Fabrication of Two- and Three- Dimensional Fibrous Mats by Electrospinning Method

Electrospinning technique, which is a technique that allows the production of nano/micro nanofibers (fibers) from polymer solutions or melts, is often used to obtain interconnected nanofiber mats with many applications ranging from medicine to engineering. It is an easy to use, versatile and cost-effective method suitable for continuous fiber production compared to methods such as drawing, template synthesis, phase separation and self-assembly. Nanofibers produced by electrospinning have many advantages such as exceptional surface area / volume ratio, controllable pore structure, high porosity, flexible surface properties, high functionality and superior mechanical properties. With this technique it is possible to obtain nonwoven fibers in various forms (random or aligned). Recently, it has become very attractive due to the advantages of producing two- and three-dimensional tissue scaffolds in fibrous form by electrospinning method