Discussions about References to Pronoun in Arabic Language

The matter of how to refer to al-marfu al-muttas？l and al-macr？r al-muttas？l pronouns in connecting the words or sentences, which is called al-atf al-nesak in Arabic language, has been a question of debate between al-Basra and al-K？fe language cults, two big schools of this language. Those of Basra have claimed that a pause must go between the pronoun and referred word to be able to refer on al-marfu al-muttas？l pronoun. The aforesaid pause is mostly seen as a pronoun. Sometimes, it may be an element like mef’？lün bih or respondent, or ？？ –？ nafiye. According to those of K？fe, on the other hand, reference can absolutely be made without such a condition. There are a lot of examples in many al-fasih Arabic kalam, primarily Quran, about this matter. As to making reference on al-macrur al-muttas？l pronoun, car preposition must be repeated according to people of Basra. There is no difference between car preposition’s being a noun or letter. The people of K？fe have tried to reveal evidence from Arabic kalam on this issue by stating that they do not have the opinion that a reference can be made without needing such a procedure. In this study, an evaluation is carried out by presenting the arguments of Basra and K？fe people in detail together with their evidence