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- 2018
The Clarity of Faith in Māturīdīs ThoughtKeywords: Kelam,Matür?d?,?man,?krar,Tasdik,A??kl?k,Takiyye,Kapal?l?k Abstract: This research is based on the basic views and assumptions of the Māturīdīs in the field of faith, and discusses whether this understanding allows the belief that faith can be handled on an implicit, closed basis. The Māturīdīs, who regard the belief as the most beautiful and valuable of those that can be reasoned, regard it as a rational necessity to believe in Allah. For them, the basic condition of responsibility is reason, and the truth of faith can only be known through thinking and reasoning. According to the Māturīdīs, faith is essentially the affirmation of the heart, and primarily it is a heart work. Con-vinction due to knowledge is an important element of its clarity and precision. Nevertheless, while the Māturīdīs define the faith as the attitude of the heart and make it enough to make it clear and transparent, it remains a closed space, especially in terms of human beings. The Māturīd?s are aware of that and they accepted that is necessary to be accompanied by affirmaition of language in order to come to the top of closure which is directed towards man and world.The great majority of the Māturīdīs prioritize the heart-affirmation and heed the affirmation of language. According to them, faith is reached in terms of the world and the hereafter, to the clearest definition as "affirmation with the heart and affirmation with tongue" that such an understanding does not include a closure and rejects any kind of closure. Summary: Abū Man?ūr al-Māturīdī is one of the important thinkers of ?anafī-Māturidī tradition, which represents one of the two main veins of the Ahl al-Sunna. In addition to interpreting and systematizing the views of Abū ?anīfa, he is also unique in terms of the subjects he deals with and the methodology he pursues. The understanding of faith in the ?anafī-Māturidī tradition is an important answer to the hidden, tactical (taqiyya) belief-definitions of today's world. Their rhetoric about the relation of behavior with faith is significant answer to exclusionist faith understanding of the present world. According to the Māturidī thought, faith is seen as the understanding, acceptance, and affirmation of certain things that come from God. Certainty and openness are an important element in faith according to the Maturid?s. The same certainty and openness must also be reflected in the belief of the individuals as well. The faith of the believer should be as firm, clear and transparent as possible. According to Māturidī, who regards faith as a mental necessity, it is also possible to know the beauty of the beings through intellect, as
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