A Critical Review of “Alice in Wonderland” based on Mahler’s Theory: The Role of Alice’s Adventures in Self-Development

In the current paper, it was aimed to understand and conceptualize the role of Alice’s emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in her self-development through Mahler's separation – individuation theory and other relevant literature. According to Mahler, the first six months of life consists of two stages, namely, normal autistic phase and normal symbiotic phase. The stage after the sixth month was considered as separation - individuation phase. Separation - individuation phase consists of four sub-stages differentiation, practice, re-rapprochement and consolidation of individuals and continuity of enthusiastic objects. The novels entitled as “Alice in Wonderland” and “Alice Looking through Glasses” were evaluated for these aim. Both novels are based on the dreams of Alice. Therefore, interpretations are based on symbols or images in the novels. Alice’s self-development and individuation were emphasized. It was thought that Alice approached her separation – individuation throughout her adventures