TIDE OF THE GRAMMAR BETWEEN STRUCTURE AND MEANING IN SOME VERSES OF THE QUR’AN THE APPROACH OF TABARī

Qur’an is the first book of the Arabic literature. That’s why it is essential for the grammar rules of the Arabic language. Some studies claimed that there are some grammar errors in the Qur’anic text while some other studies refused these claims. We will examine some usages in the Qur’anic text, which at first glance seem to be errors according to the Arabic grammar, in the viewpoint of Tabar？. Because Tabar？, depending on the main usages of the Arabic language, had explained the rules of some usages beforehand which have been claimed to be grammar errors by some studies that came out after his era. For, Tabar？’s explanations have not been put forward within a defensive approach, they are more objective and valid in the scientific viewpoint. When we examine Tabar？’s explanations related to the subject matter we see that the rules of the Arabic grammar are not based on only literal usages but also the meaning of the context can sometimes determine the rules. So, we would point out the approach of Tabar？ about the subject matter and consequently the approach of the other exegetes who have lived before and after him. Because, generally, all of them have been influenced by each other