ANTARCTICA’S LEGAL REGIME AND TURKEY’S PRESENCE IN THE CONTINENT

Antarctica, located on South Pole and covered in glaciers, is the fi fth largest continent in the World. There is no sovereignty of state in Antarctica. It’s accepted that Antarctica is common heritage of mankind and this situation is confi rmed with international treaties regarding Antarctica. 1959 Antarctic Treaty and following treaties constitute Antarctic Treaty System. Antarctic Treaty System protects Antarctica’s legal status and emphasizes that states must benefi t from Antarctica only for peaceful purposes. Solely scientifi c research is feasible in Antarctica and no other activities are allowed. Besides, necessary measures to protect Antarctica’s ecosystem and Antarctic marine life mentioned in these treaties. In this essay, it is informed about Antarctica’s current legal status and Antarctic policy of Turkey