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OALib Journal期刊
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-  2019 

The Literature and History of Asbāb al-Wurūd al-H?adi?th

Keywords: Hadis,esbab-? vur?d,Bulk?n?,el-Luma‘,el-Beyan,Suy?t?

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Abstract:

Determining the emergence causes of hadiths and understanding the accounts correctly are extremely important in terms of acquiring a correct judgement from hadiths. When looked at the historical process, it was seen that Imam Shafii was the first person who drew attention to this issue, like in many hadith sciences in mütekaddimun period. He suggested that disregarding the reasons underlying answers given to hadiths caused misunderstandings about the context in hadiths. In that period, no separate topic was introduced about this issue in hadith method books. However, as reported from sources, there were some separate works in mütekaddimun period even if they have not reached the present day. The first of it was written by Ebu Hafs el-ekberi (D.339/950). In müteahhirun period it was seen that esbabu wur?di'l-had?th had become a section of hadith sciences. Ibn Dak?k al-?d was the first scholar who used esbab-? wurud as a concept. Bulkuni was the first scholar who introduced a separate topic and handled esbab-? vurud hadith as a hadith science in hadith method sources (D. 805/1403). Asbāb al-wurūd al-?adith aw el-luma f? asbāb al-?adith by Suy?t? (D.911/1505) and al-Bayan ve't-ta'r?f fi-esbabi wur?di'l-?ad?si'?-?er?f by ?bn Hamza (D.1120/1708) are the works written in Müteahhirun period and have been able to reach the present day. That the authors who wrote on this topic were also canonists reveal that esbab-? wurud was transferred from fiqh to hadith world. In this context, in our study, the stages of esbabu wur?di'l-had?th sciences in historical process will be tried to reveal. In our study, from this point of view, we aim to contribute hadith sciences by revealing the process of esbabu wur?di'l-had?th in historical process

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