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-  2019 

Weed Species in Almond Areas in Akhisar-Kula (Manisa) and Dat?a (Mu?la)

Keywords: Badem,yabanc? ot,yabanc? ot yo?unlu?u,rastlanma s?kl???

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Abstract:

In this study, weeds species, density and frequency of occurrence in Manisa and Mu?la almond (Prunus dulcis) production areas were investigated. Surveys; In 2017, the province of Manisa (Akhisar, Kula) and the province of Mu?la (Dat?a) at two periods done. Weed species, their frequencies and densities were determined on 28 garden , 680 decare area. 1-5 decares field 5; 6-10 decare areas 6; 10-20 decare areas 8; In the areas above 20 decares, 12 times, 1/4 m2 frames were thrown and counts of weeds were done. In the counts, broad-leaved weeds were evaluated as whole plant and narrow-leaved plant were counted as stalks. Weed density and frequency in m2 were determined from the obtained data. In the survey areas, 62 different weed species belonging to 27 families were identified. One of the species is parasite (Viscum album L.), 13 is narrow-leaved and 40 is broad-leaved weed species. Mu?la: Among the broad-leaved weeds, the weed density and the incidence of weed were highest in Oxalis pes-caprae L. (18,57 plant/m2; 60%), Raphanus raphanistrum L. (16,03 plant/ m2; 56%), Convolvulus arvensis L. (5,36 plant/m2 ; 20%), Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. (8,72 plant/m2; 38%) and Cyperus rotundus L. (6,46 plant/m2; 36%). In the province of Manisa, Ranunculus arvensis L. is the most common and most common broad-leaved weed species. (18,57 plant/m2, 45%), Crepis spp. (16,12 plant/m2; %55), Matricaria chamomilla L. (15,19 plant/m2, 65%), Senecio vernalis (9,48 plant/m2, 32%), Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (20,89 plant/m2;35%), Poa annua L. (20,5 plant /m2;31%) and Bromus tectorum L. (18,57 plant/m2;28%)

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