A Comparison Experiment on the Figures of the Rainspout in Gothic Architecture and Turk-Islam Architecture in the 12th and 14th Centuries

Waterspouts are an architectural element that are used to protect the wall and mortar from the corrosive effect of water accumulated on the roof. Figured waterspouts are handled differently depending on cultures. In Turkish-Islamic culture, water is associated with fertility. Therefore, figures that are associated to abundance are seen on cortens. In addition, power-related figures were also used. However, in Medieval Western Christian belief, water run through the minds negativeness. In addition, because the water damages the structure, the figures associated with evil are represented as gargoyles. In this context, figured waterspouts in Anatolia and Europe are examined in general. In our study, it is aimed to reveal similar and different characteristics of these waterspouts which have distinct symbolic meanings in East and West. In order to limit the subject, 12th and 14th centuries are especially choosen. This time period corresponds to the Anatolian Seljuks, Principalities period and the Gothic period