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- 2018
Formal and Contextual Features of Nahrī A?mad’s Dīwān?eKeywords: Türk ?slam Edebiyat?,Suyolcuzade Nehr? Ahmed,D?van?e,?iir,Tasavvuf,Kādiriyye Abstract: Suyolcu-zāde Nahrī A?mad (d.1182/1768-1769) was an important s?f? poet being a member of Ismā‘īl Rūmī branch, the sect of Qādiriyya. He carried out the duty of spiritual and ethical guidance at Qādiriyya Lodge in Tekirda?. Besides his s?f? character, he was a poet having an extensive knowledge about the theoretical and aesthetical bases of Dīwān literature. The only original copy of Nahrī’s Dīwān?e including his poems registered in the Vatican Library, Turkish Manuscripts, nr. 235. There are forty-five Turkish, twelve Arabic and three Persian poems by Nahrī in this copy. The goal of this article is to present the formal and contextual features of Nahrī’s poems in Dīwān?e in the light of the analysis on some poems that we chose. Any study was not found about the poet’s life and poems in the literature review we made. In this study, poems are classified according to the verse form and the language, and the number of couplets, type of prosody, form, style and content of the chosen poems are evaluated accordingly. This study has importance in terms of providing insight about the Religious-S?f?stic belief in the region and period of Nahrī A?mad who was a s?f? poet and a member of Qādiriyya sect. In addition, the study gives information about many important influencers of the period, particularly Niyāzī-i Mi?rī and inform the readers about these influencers’ and s?f?s’ effects on Nahrī’s poems and ideas. The study also makes contribution to determining literary-s?fistic terminology of 18th century. Summary: Suyolcu-zade Nahrī A?mad (d.1182/1768-1769) was a member of Qādiriyya Dervish Convent in Tekirdag where he was born. He became the head sheikh of this convent following his father Sheikh Mu?ammad Efendi and worked for the convent in several ways. Nahrī A?mad moved back to his hometown in 1182/1768-1769 after completing his Hajj duty and died soon after that. Nahrī had two works according to Osmanl? Müellifleri (Ottoman Authors) and it is stated that the first one of these two works is about “unity of existence”. It should be mentioned that we haven’t found a copy of this work yet. The other work of Nahrī is his Dīwān?e, which includes his poems. The only copy of this significant work is registered in Vatican Library, Turkish Manuscripts, nr. 235. In this study, we had the chance to determine a third work of Nahrī which has never been mentioned in the related literature. This third work that we determined is based on the information in an Arabic poem on the page 21a of the poet’s Dīwān?e. This book that we determined is an interpretation book completed in
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