THE IMPORTANCE OF OCCUPATIONAL DERMATOSES WITH RESPECT TO PUBLIC HEALTH

Occupational dermatosis is a group diseases in which caused by occupational activities and working conditions. According to data published in 2004, skin disorders account for up to 30% of all occupational diseases in industrialized countries and contact dermatitis accounts for 90% of these skin disorders. Allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis are the most common seen occupational dermatoses. The diagnosis can be made by history, clinical findings and some tests such as patch test. In the United Kingdom, Health and Safety Commission estimated that about 23.000 workers (78 per 100.000 workers) had skin diseases in 2006/2007. Occupational dermatoses can affect quality of life and social activities of workers and can causes loss of cost associated with lost workdays, loss of productivity or disability payments. According to International Labour Organization estimates, occupational diseases and injuries causes the loss of 4% of global gross domestic product annually. In our country, there are some problems about reporting and diagnosis of occupational dermatosis. It is important to take necessary measures about reporting system. To prevent of these diseases, organisations are essential. Employers should take protective measures in workplace, if necessary, they should report occupational diseases. Workers and doctors should be aware of occupational dermatoses, they should take education about these diseases. By identifying the correct strategies, the number of occupational dermatoses will reduce and undesirable consequences will prevent