暴力态度特质与攻击：敌意沉浸的中介作用
The Relationship between Attitudes towards Violence and Aggression: The Mediating Effect of Hostile Rumination

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.112049, PP. 432-438

Keywords: 大学生，暴力态度，敌意沉浸，攻击行为
College Students, Attitudes towards Violence, Aggression, Hostile Rumination

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Abstract:

攻击是比较常见的一种消极行为问题，是长期收到社会各界关注的热点话题。关于攻击的影响因素的研究很多，其中人格被认为是影响攻击的一个重要因素，但是关于与人格影响攻击的认知机制的研究较少，因此本研究是探讨暴力态度预测攻击行为的认知机制，探究暴力态度对于攻击行为的影响以及敌意沉浸的中介作用。本研究基于一般攻击模型采用暴力态度问卷、敌意沉浸问卷和攻击行为问卷调查了115名大学生敌意沉浸在暴力态度与攻击之间的作用。结果显示：1) 暴力态度、敌意沉浸、攻击行为三者之间呈显著正相关；2) 敌意沉浸在暴力态度与攻击行为之间起部分中介作用。研究结果支持了研究假设，提示了人格通过影响认知机制导致大学生攻击行为，为人格路径提供参考。
Aggression is one of the common negative behavior problems and is receiving a hot topic of the society or a long time. Many studies show that lots of factors can affect aggression. The personality is considered to be an important factor affecting aggression, but personality influence against the cognitive mechanism of study is less. Therefore, this study aims to explore the cognitive mechanism of violent attitude in predicting aggression and to explore the influence of violent attitude on aggression and the mediating role of hostile rumination. Based on general aggression model, this study investigated the relationship between hostile rumination and aggression among 115 college students using the Attitude to Violence Questionnaire and the Aggressive Behavior Questionnaire. The results showed that: 1) There was a significant positive correlation between hostile rumination and aggressive behavior in attitudes towards violence; 2) The results of this study supported the hypothesis that hostile rumination played a partial mediating role in the relationship between attitudes towards violence and aggressive behavior, and suggested that personality leads to aggressive behavior through influencing cognitive mechanisms, providing a reference for personality pathways.

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