词块的定义及分类探究
An Exploration of Lexical Chunks: Definition and Categorization

DOI: 10.12677/ML.2021.91034, PP. 243-248

Keywords: 词块，定义，分类
Lexical Chunks, Definitions, Categorization

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Abstract:

本文对国内外二十多年的词块定义及分类进行了系统评述，发现学者对于词块的定义未形成统一的说法，词块的分类标准不一，分类种类繁多。本研究认为，对词块的定义关键在于多维度(形式、功能、意义、结构等)描述其特点。当前词块分类体系并没有完全将功能和结构完全分开，而在强调某一单项标准时，又忽略了其他的标准，应该从多个方面，如结构、功能、成分词数、出现频率、开放程度对词块进行分类。
The present study makes a review of the last twenty years’ research on lexical chunks at home and abroad in terms of definition and categorization. There are a wide variety of definitions, but with no unified version. It is suggested to make a multi-dimensional description of lexical chunks: form, function, meaning, and structure. Categories of lexical chunks abound in different variety as a result of the heterogeneous standards of classification. A systematic and open framework of lexical chunk categorization should be established from various perspectives, such as structure, function, number of component words, frequency and degree of openness.

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