全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

The Role of the Quality of Institutions in the Financial Development of CEMAC Countries

DOI: 10.4236/me.2021.122023, PP. 452-468

Keywords: Institutional Quality, Financial Development, Central Africa

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The quality of institutions is increasingly recognized as an indispensable factor in investment, business climate and resource allocation. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of institutional quality in the financial development of CEMAC countries. Using panel data over the period 2002 to 2018 and the DOLS technique, it is found that, on the one hand, the quality of regulation and political stability generally reduce the level of financial development in the CEMAC, and on the other hand, the control of corruption and compliance with laws and regulations contribute positively to the CEMAC’s financial development. These results make it possible to identify the implications of economic policies aimed at improving the quality of institutions.

References

[1]  Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2001). The Colonial Origins of Comparatives Development: An Empirical Investigation. The American Economic Review, 91, 1369-1401.
https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.5.1369
[2]  Agyemang, O. S., Gatsi, J. G., & Ansong, A. (2018). Institutional Structures and Financial Market Development in Africa. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6, Article ID: 1488342.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1488342
[3]  Ahokpossi, C., Ismail, K., Karmarkar, S., & Koulet-Vickot, M. (2012). Financial Depth in the ZAEMU: Benchmarking against Frontier SSA Countries. IMF Working Paper, 13/161.
https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484309391.001
[4]  Anayiotos, G. C., & Toroyan, H. (2009). Institutional Factors and Financial Sector Development: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. IMF Working Paper WP/09/258.
https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451874044.001
[5]  Arestis, P., Demetriades, P., Fattouh, B., & Mouratidis, K. (2002). The Impact of Financial Liberalization Policies on Financial Development: Evidence from Developing Economies. International Journal of Finance and Economies, 7, 109-121.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.181
[6]  Ayadi, R., Arbake, E., Ben Naceur, S., & De Groen, W. P. C. (2013). Determinants of Financial Development across the Mediterranean (27 p). Mediterranean Prospects Technical Report No. 29.
[7]  Béji, S. (2009). Le développement financier pour les pays du sud de la méditerranée à l’épreuve de la mondialisation. Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Paris XIII-Nord.
[8]  Béji, S., & Youssef, D. (2010). La place de la régulation bancaire dans le développement bancaire et la croissance: une approche institutionnelle pour les pays du Nord et du Moyen Orient. Région et Développement, 32, 212-151.
[9]  Bodjongo, M., & Juliot, M. (2012). Institutional Infrastructures and Financial Development in Zone CEMAC. MPRA Paper No. 37824.
[10]  Cherif, M., & Gazdar, K. (2010). Institutional and Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market Development in Mena Region: New Results From a Panel Data Analysis. International Journal of Banking & Finance, 7, 139-159.
https://doi.org/10.32890/ijbf2010.7.1.8403
[11]  Cho, Y. J. (1986). Inefficiencies from Financial Liberalization in the Absence of Well-Functioning Equity Market. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 18, 191-199.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1992202
[12]  Demetriades, P., & Fielding, D. (2009). Information, Institutions and Banking Sector Development in West Africa. University of Leicester, Working Paper No.09/04.
[13]  Dickey, D., & Fuller, W. A. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica, 49, 1057-1072.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517
[14]  Gazdar, K. (2011). Institution, développement financier et croissance économique dans la région MENA, Thèse de Doctorat en Sciences Economiques, Université de Reims, Champagne-Ardenne.
[15]  Ghura, D., Kpodar, K., & Singh, R. J. (2009). Financial Deepening in the CFA Franc Zone: The Role of Institutions. IMF Working Paper, WP/09/113.
https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451872606.001
[16]  Girma, S., & Shortland, A. (2008). The Political Economy of the Financial Development. Oxford Economic Papers, 60, 567-596.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpm040
[17]  Goldsmith, R. W. (1969). Financial Structure and Development. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
[18]  Gries, T., Kraft, M., & Meierrieks, D. (2009). Linkages between Financial Deepening, Trade Openness and Economic Development: Causality Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 37, 1849-1860.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.008
[19]  Gurley, J., & Shaw, E. (1960). Money in a Theory of Finance. Washington DC: Brooking.
[20]  Huang, W., & Temple, J. (2005). Does External Trade Promote Financial Development? Discussion Paper, Bristol: University of Bristol.
[21]  Hurlin, C. (2004). Testing Granger Causality in Heterogeneous Panel Data Models with Fixed Coefficients. Document de Recherche, LEO, N 2004-05, Orléans: Université d’Orléans.
[22]  Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53-74.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7
[23]  Joseph, A. (2002). La réforme du secteur financier en Afrique. Document Technique du Centre de Développement de l’OCDE, Paris.
[24]  Kao, C., & Chen, B. (1995). On the Estimation and Inference for Cointegration in Panel Data When the Cross Section and Time Series Dimensions Are Comparable. Manuscript, New York: Center for Policy Research, Syracuse University.
[25]  Kao, C., & Chiang, M. H. (2001). On the Estimation and Inference of a Cointegrated Regression in Panel Data. In B. H. Baltagi, T. B. Fomby, & R. Carter Hill (Eds.), Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels (Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 15) (pp. 179-222). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-9053(00)15007-8
[26]  La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1997). Legal Determinants of External Finance. The Journal of Finance, 52, 1131-1150.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02727.x
[27]  La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1998). Law and Finance. Journal of Political Economy, 106, 1113-1155.
https://doi.org/10.1086/250042
[28]  Law, S. H., & Azman-Saini, W. (2008). The Quality of Institutions and Financial Development. MPRA Paper (12107).
[29]  Law, S. H., & Habibullah, M. (2009). The Determinants of Financial Development: Institutions, Openness and Financial Liberalization. South African Journal of Economics, 77, 45-58.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2009.01201.x
[30]  Levin, A., Lin, C. F., & Chu, C. (2002). Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(01)00098-7
[31]  Mahar, J., & Williamson, M. (1998). A Survey of Financial Liberalization. Essays in International Finance, No. 211, Princeton, NJ: Department of Economics, Princeton University.
[32]  Mark, N. C., & Sul, D. (2003). Cointegration Vector Estimation by Panel DOLS and Long-Run Money Demand. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 65, 655-680.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.2003.00066.x
[33]  Mckinnon, R. I. (1973). Money and Capital in Economic Development. Washington DC: The Brooking Institution.
[34]  North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808678
[35]  Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical Values for Cointegration Tests in Heterogenous Panels with Multiple Regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61, 653-670.
[36]  Pedroni, P. (2001). Fully Modified OLS for Heterogeneous Cointegrated Panels. In B. H. Baltagi, T. B. Fomby, & R. Carter Hill (Eds.), Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels (Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 15) (pp. 93-130). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-9053(00)15004-2
[37]  Rajan, R., & Zingales, L. (2003). The Great Reversals: The Politics of Financial Development in the Twentieth Century. Journal of Financial Economics, 69, 5-50.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00125-9
[38]  Roe, M. J., & Siegel, J. I. (2009). Finance and Politics: A Review Essay Based on Kenneth Dam’s analysis of Legal Traditions in the Law-Growth Nexus. Journal of Economic Literature, 47, 781-800.
https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.47.3.781
[39]  Schumpeter, J. (1912). The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
[40]  Shaw, E. S. (1973). Financial Deepening in Economic Growth. New York: Oxford University Press.
[41]  Stiglitz, J., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information. American Economic Review, 71, 393-410.
[42]  Tapsoba, J. A. (2009). Intégration Monétaire Africaine et Changements Structurels: Commerce, Partage des risques et Coordination budgétaire (p. 216). Sciences de l’Homme et Société, Université e d’Auvergne-Clermont-Ferrand I.
[43]  Van Wijnbergen, S. (1983). Interest Rate Management. Journal of Monetary Economics, 12, 433-452.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(83)90063-6
[44]  Yasmina, G., & Mohamed, A. (2016). Déterminants du développement financier dans la region du MENA (1996-2011): Evidence d’un panel. El-Bahith Review, 16, 111-130.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133