湖北云梦、应城地区矿山地质环境问题分析
Analysis of Mine Geological Environment Problems in Yunmeng and Yingcheng Areas in Hubei

云应地区矿产磷、盐、石膏、芒硝等资源较为丰富。矿泉水、地下水总量较丰富；萤石、硅石、重晶石、绢云母、镍、金、铜等矿产有一定潜力。近些年来，由于矿山开采引起一系列环境问题。矿山地质环境问题主要分为五类：矿山地质灾害、含水层影响破坏、地形地貌景观破坏、土地植被资源占用与破坏、矿山废水及废渣对环境的影响。本文从土壤和水质两个方面对云应地区部分区域内的地质环境进行评价。对今后该地区的环境研究工作有一定参考意义。
Yunying area is rich in mineral resources, such as phosphorus, salt, gypsum and glauber’s salt. The total amount of mineral water and groundwater is abundant. Fluorite, silica, barite, sericite, nickel, gold, copper and other minerals have a certain potential. In recent years, due to mining, a series of environmental problems have been caused. Mine geological environmental problems are mainly divided into five categories: mine geological disasters, aquifer impact damage, landform landscape damage, land vegetation resources occupation and destruction, mine waste water and waste residue impact on the environment. This paper evaluates the geological ring mirrors in part of Yunying area from soil and water quality aspects. It has certain reference significance to the environmental research work in this area in the future.