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Adsorption of Phosphate and Nitrate Using Modified Spent Coffee Ground and Its Application as an Alternative Nutrient Source for Plant Growth

DOI: 10.4236/jacen.2021.101006, PP. 80-90

Keywords: Spent Coffee Ground, Adsorption, Calsium Hydroxide, Phosphate and Nitrate, Plant Growth

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Abstract:

Phosphate (PO43-) and Nitrate (NO3-) are two main nutrients that cause water eutrophication. In the other hand, the presence of PO43-and NO3-?is needed for plant growth. The aims of this study are to recycle?Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) modified with calcium hydroxide for adsorption PO43-and NO3-. The optimum adsorption capacity for PO43-and NO3-?is 36.74 mg/L and 20.21 mg/L, respectively. The Freundlich isotherm model was suitable for PO43-and NO3-?adsorption. The kinetic model for adsorption was linear using Pseudo-second order. The application of modified SCG after enrichment with PO43-and NO3-?for plant growth (Raphanus sativus) showed?optimum growth at a dose of 0.3% with value of germination index was 203%.

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