以总体国家安全观为指导建立边防安全学
Establishing the Border Defense Security Science under the Guidance of the Overall National Security Concept

现代边防，军事工作在边防工作依然占据较大的比重。与此有关的学科被称为边防学，目前属于军事学一级学科下的二级学科。今天，我国边防形势面对的问题愈发复杂，军事领域威胁只是其中一类威胁。边防面临的威胁已经不仅仅只是军事领域的威胁，边防的内涵与外延发生了很大变化，过去的边防学主要突出的还是边防的军事属性，对实际的边防指导意义有限。我们建议以总体国家安全观为指导，在国家安全学一级学科之下，建立以解决我国边防问题为目标的涵盖军事安全、经济安全、政治、文化安全、社会安全、国际安全的边防安全学。边防安全学理论包括至少3个层次：第一层是边防安全的指导理论；第二层次是边防安全的基础理论；第三层是边防安全的应用理论。边防安全学是对现有边防学的完善。我们相信，这样一门综合了各个学科的边防安全学才会更加有效地解决我国面临的现实复杂的边防问题，并且有助于我国依托大学的学科建设与教育工作培养更多更好的边防领域的具有开阔视野的复合型国家安全人才。
Modern border defense, military work still occupies a large proportion in border defense work. The related discipline is called border defense science, which belongs to the second level discip-line under the first level discipline of military science. Military threats are just one of the increa-singly complex problems that China’s border defense faces today. The threats to border defense are no longer only in the military field. The connotation and extension of border defense have changed a lot. In the past, border defense science mainly highlighted the military affairs, which has limited guiding significance to the actual border defense. We propose that under the guidance of the overall concept of national security, a border security science covering military security, economic security, political security, cultural security, social security and international security should be established with the goal of solving China’s border security problems. Border defense security theory consists of at least three levels: the first level is the guiding theory of border defense security. The second level is the basic theory of border defense security. The third layer is the application theory of border defense security. The border defense security science is the improvement of the existing border defense science. We believe that such a border security science, which integrates various disciplines, will more effectively solve the realistic and complex border defense problems that China faces, and help China to cultivate more and better interdisciplinary national security talents with broad vision in the field of border defense based on the discipline construction and education work of universities.