家庭文化资本视域下的高等教育入学机会公平
Fair Access to Higher Education from the Perspective of Family Cultural Capital

自我国高校开始扩大高等教育招生规模以来，高等教育的发展趋势使得人们开始广泛关注教育公平问题。在此背景下，高等教育入学机会公平逐渐成为大众关注的焦点。高等教育入学机会是否公平在一定程度上影响着区域教育差距、城乡教育差距以及国民整体素质，因此促进高等教育入学机会公平有利于促进我国教育的发展。本文立足于家庭文化资本的角度，从每个家庭拥有的文化资本差异出发，在分析了三种形式的家庭文化资本对高等教育入学机会影响的基础上，探讨高等教育入学机会的公平性问题。
Since Chinese colleges and universities began to expand the enrollment scale of higher education, the development trend of higher education makes people begin to pay extensive attention to the issue of educational equity. In this context, the equality of access to higher education has gradually become the focus of public attention. Whether the higher education enrollment opportunity is fair or not affects the regional education gap, urban and rural education gap and the overall quality of the people to a certain extent. Therefore, promoting the higher education enrollment opportunity is conducive to promoting the development of China’s education. Based on the perspective of family cultural capital and the differences of cultural capital owned by each family, this paper analyzes the influence of three forms of family cultural capital on the entrance opportunity of higher education, and discusses the equity of the entrance opportunity of higher education.