新冠肺炎疫情防控中我国国家治理能力的彰显与淬炼
On the Manifesting and Refinement of Chinese National Governance Ability in the Prevention and Control for the COVID-19 Outbreak

我国国家治理能力是党领导人民运用国家制度管理国家事务和社会事务，管理经济和文化事业的能力。国家治理能力是否强大，主要从党的领导是否有力，治理过程是否民主化、法治化，国家组织协调是否科学高效等几个方面来衡量。在新冠肺炎疫情防控中，党的领导力充分展示，人民民主大力发扬，法治水平显著提升，国家组织协调科学高效，彰显了强大的国家治理能力。但是，疫情防控也暴露了公共卫生应急管理体系方面的国家治理能力短板。这些短板指明了进一步淬炼国家治理能力的重要途径，即要在强化公共卫生治理、改革完善疾病预防控制体系、改革完善重大疫情防控救治体系、健全重大疾病医疗保险和救助制度、健全统一的应急物资保障体系上淬炼国家治理能力。
Chinese national governance ability is the capacity that the Communist Party of China leads the people to manage economic and cultural undertakings as well as the national affairs and social affairs by using the national system. Whether the national governance ability is strong or not, it is measured from several aspects, the Party’s leadership, democratization and legalization of governance process, and scientization and efficiency of national organization and coordination. In the prevention and control for the COVID-19 outbreak, the party’s leadership has fully displayed, the people’s democracy has vigorously developed, the level of rule of law has significantly increased, the national organization and coordination have been scientific and efficient, which have manifested powerful national governance ability. However, epidemic prevention and control have also exposed some deficiencies of national governance ability in aspect of public health emergency management system. These deficiencies have pointed out the important way to further refine national governance ability, namely, to refine national governance ability from aspects of strengthening public health governance, reforming and improving the system of disease prevention and control, reforming and improving the prevention, control and treat system of significant epidemic, sounding medical insurance and assistance system of significant disease and perfecting united security system of emergency supplies.