劳动？时间？发展：马克思休闲观的三重维度及其当代价值
Labor？Time？Development: The Three Dimensions of Marx’s Perspective on Leisure and Their Contemporary Value

马克思并未专门研究过“休闲”问题，但休闲一直存在于马克思宏大的理论视野之中，并以隐喻的方式搭建了其内在逻辑框架与理论维度，即休闲劳动对立和解的劳动维度、休闲时间自由支配的时间维度以及休闲主体自由自觉的发展维度。随着我国现代化进程与新时代社会主要矛盾的转变，人们的休闲需求日益高涨，休闲方式日益拓展，马克思休闲观在我国经济转型、社会和谐、个人发展等领域的价值意义日益彰显。
Marx has not specifically studied the issue of leisure, but leisure has always existed in Marx’s grand theoretical vision and built its internal logical dimensions in a metaphorical way. The dimensions include the labor dimension of the contradiction and reconciliation between leisure and labor, the time dimension of free control of leisure time, and the development dimension of the freedom and consciousness of leisure subject. With China’s modernization process and the transformation of major social contradictions in the new era, people’s demand for leisure is increasing and leisure methods are expanding. The value of Marx’s perspective on leisure is becoming increasingly evident in the fields of economic transformation, social harmony and personal development.