天然胶乳医用制品的发展状况

以天然胶乳避孕套、外科和检查手套及气囊导尿管为主，介绍各类天然胶乳医用制品的发展历程、规格和分类及存在问题，并简介我国天然胶乳医用制品的生产状况。天然胶乳因其独有的特性在医用橡胶制品原材料占主要地位，但天然胶乳医用制品也因含有过敏性水溶性蛋白质以及加工过程中产生亚硝胺而导致对人体健康存在一定的潜在风险，今后应通过减小天然胶乳中蛋白质含量、实现硫化促进剂绿色化和应用新型纳米材料来提高天然胶乳医用制品的使用安全性。;The development process，specifications，classification and presents problems of natural latex medical products were introduced，mainly on the natural latex condoms，surgical and examination gloves，and balloon catheters.The production status of natural latex medical products in China was introduced.Natural latex occupied a major position in the raw materials of medical rubber products because of its unique characteristics.However，natural latex medical products also had certain potential risks to human health due to the inclusion of allergic water-soluble proteins and the production of nitrosamines during processing.The safety of natural latex medical products should be improved by reducing the protein content of natural latex，greening vulcanization accelerators，and applying new nanomaterials