Influence of assimilating ground-based microwave radiometer data into the WRF model on precipitation

ABSTRACT Ground-based microwave radiometers profilers (MWRPs) have been used in numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems and show different impacts on forecasts. Currently, there are around hundreds of ground-based MWPRs used in weather stations over China; however, the application of MWPRs in NWP systems is rather limited. In this work, two MWRP retrieved profiles were assimilated into the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model for a rainstorm event that occurred in Beijing, China. The quality of temperature and humidity profiles retrieved from the MWRP was evaluated against radiosonde observations and showed the reliability of the two MWRP products. Then, comparisons between the measurements of ground-based rain gauges and the corresponding forecasted precipitation in different periods of the rainstorm were investigated. The results showed that assimilating the two MWRPs affected the distribution and intensity of rainfall, especially in the early stage of the rainstorm. With the development of the rainstorm, adding MWRP data showed only a slight influence on the precipitation during the stable and mature period of the rainstorm, since the two MWRP observations were too limited to affect the large area of heavy rainfall