Remittance inflows have been increasing significantly in Nigeria over the
past decades. They are becoming one of the most constant sources of economic
growth and development. This research work examined migrants’ remittance and
economic growth in Nigeria. Remittance
inflow was used as dependent variable and gross domestic products, inflation,
imports and exports were independent variables. In this study, secondary
data were utilized. The study employs annual data obtained from world
development and international financial statistics which covers the period of
29 years (1990-2018). Quantitative data collected were evaluated through
descriptive statistics; and the hypotheses
formulated were tested with the use of multiple linear regressions which
includes ANOVA, Correlation, and Coefficient. And this was done with the aid of
SPSS version 21. From the findings of the study and the tested hypotheses, it
was discovered that significant relationship exists between remittance and
gross domestic product, exports and imports in Nigeria while inflation has no
significant relationship with remittance. The study therefore proffers some
recommendations towards utilizing influx of remittance for economic growth in
Nigeria.
References
[1]
Adigun, A. O., & Ologunwa, O. P. (2017). Remittance and Economic Growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Management, 7, 29-41.
https://doi.org/10.26808/rs.rm.i6v7.03
[2]
Amuedo-dorants, C., & Pozo, S. (2014). Workers’ Remittances and the Real Exchange Rate: A Paradox of Gifts. World Development, 32, 1407-1417.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.02.004
[3]
Arango, J. (2000). Explaining Migration: A Critical View. International Social Science Journal, 52, 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00259
[4]
Becker, G. S. (1981). A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[5]
Becker, G. (1974). A Theory of Social Interactions. Journal of Political Economy, 82, 1063-1093. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1830662
[6]
Carling, J. (2008). The Determinants of Migrant Remittances. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 24, 581-598. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grn022
[7]
Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2003). The Age of Migration. London: MacMillan Press Ltd.
[8]
Chami, R., Fullenkamp, C., & Jahjah, S. (2015). Are Immigrant Remittance Flows a Source of Capital for Development? Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.
[9]
Danmola, R. A., & Abba, M. W. (2013). The Impact of Net Migrant Remittance on Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3, 303-315.
[10]
De Haas, H. (2008). International Migration, Remittances and Development: Myths and facts. Third World Quarterly, 26, 1269-1284.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590500336757
[11]
Ebenezer, O. (2015). Trade, Remittances and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Any Causal Relationship? African Development Review, 26, 6-28.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12081
[12]
Essien, E. A. (2012). Nigeria’s Economic Growth: Performance and Determinant. CBN Economic and Financial Review, 40, 16-39.
[13]
Fagerheim, M. G. (2015). Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth in ASEAN, an Empirical Analysis, 1980-2012. Oslo: Department of Economics, University of Oslo.
[14]
Faist, T. (2004). The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[15]
Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (2011). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
[16]
Harris, J. R., & Todaro, M. P. (1970). Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two Sector Model. American Economic Review, 60, 126-142.
[17]
International Money Fund (IMF) (2014). World Economic Outlook: Globalization and External Imbalances. Washington DC: International Money Fund.
[18]
John, B. N. (2016). What Drives International Remittances to Africa Altruism, Self-Interest or the Institutional Environment? African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 7, 397-418. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-07-2013-0067
[19]
Johnson, G. E., & Whitelaw, W. E. (1974). Urban-Rural Income Transfers in Kenya: An Estimated-Remittances Function. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 22, 473-479. https://doi.org/10.1086/450731
[20]
Jongwanich, J. (2017). Workers’ Remittances, Economic Growth and Poverty in Developing Asia and Pacific Countries. UNESCAP Working Paper WP/07/01.
[21]
Joseph, D. N., & Oswald, A. (2014). Remittances and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Ghana. European Journal of Business and Management, 6, 1-9.
[22]
Khan, N. M., Yahya, B. B. N., Tariq, R., & Akhtar, A. (2007). Remittances as a Determinant of Import Function: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 23, 1187-1190.
[23]
Lee, E. S. (1966). A Theory of Migration. Demography, 3, 47-57.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2060063
[24]
Lopez, H., Molina, L., & Bussolo, M. (2017). Remittances and the Real Exchange Rate. Washington DC: World Bank.
[25]
Lucas, R. E. B., & Stark, O. (1985). Motivations to Remit: Evidence from Botswana. Journal of Political Economy, 93, 901-917. https://doi.org/10.1086/261341
[26]
Mandelman, G., & Zlate, M. (2012). Remittances and Income Distribution. Journal of Economic Studies, 14, 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb002657
[27]
Massey, M. D. (1993). Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal. Population and Development Review, 19, 431-466. https://doi.org/10.2307/2938462
[28]
McCracken, S., Ramlogan-Dobson, C., & Stack, M. M. (2017). A Gravity Model of Remittance Determinants: Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean. Regional Studies, 51, 737-749. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1133904
[29]
Muhammad, K., & Muhammad, I. K. (2019). The Effect of Migrant Remittances on Economic Growth in Pakistan. Inzinerine Ekonomika—Engineering Economics, 30, 434-441.
[30]
Ramirez, D. M. (2013). Do Financial and Institutional Variables Enhance the Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean? International Atlantic Economic Society, 19, 273-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11294-013-9407-2
[31]
Rapoport, H., & Docquier, F. (2006). The Economics of Migrants’ Remittances. In S.-C. Kolm, & J. Ythier Mercier (Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity (Volume 2, pp. 1135-1198). Amsterdam: Elsevier-North Holland.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0714(06)02017-3
[32]
Ravenstein, E. G. (1885). The Laws of Migration. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 48, 167-227. https://doi.org/10.2307/2979181
[33]
Ravenstein, E. G. (1889). The Laws of Migration. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 52, 214-301. https://doi.org/10.2307/2979333
[34]
Rosenzweig, M., & Stark, O. (1989). Consumption Smoothing, Migration, and Marriage: Evidence from Rural India. Journal of Political Economy, 97, 905-926.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1832196
[35]
Sayantan, G. D. (2017). Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: The Role of Openness. Global Economy Journal, 17, 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1515/gej-2016-0066
[36]
Sebil, O. O., & Abdulazeez, A. B. (2018). Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth in Nigeria. Economics Bulletin, 35, 247-258.
[37]
Sjaastad, A. H. (1962). The Costs and Returns of Human Migration. Journal of Political Economy, 70, 80-93. https://doi.org/10.1086/258726
[38]
Skeldon, R. (1997). Migration and Development: A Global Perspective. Essex: Longman.
[39]
Stark, O. (1991). The Migration of Labour. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.
[40]
Stark, O. (1995). Altruism and Beyond: An Economic Analysis of Transfers and Exchanges within Families and Groups. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511493607
[41]
Stark, O., & Lucas, R. E. (1988). Migration, Remittances, and the Family. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 36, 465-481. https://doi.org/10.1086/451670
[42]
Sujahangir, K. S., Zillur, R., Mohammad, M. I., Mehedi, H. S., & Basher, K. (2018). Relationship between Remittance and Economic Growth: Evidence from Bangladesh. Asian Business Consortium, 5, 5-20.
[43]
Taylor, J. E. (1999). The New Economics of Labour Migration and the Role of Remittances in the Migration Process. International Migration, 37, 63-88.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2435.00066
[44]
Taylor, J. E., & Martin, E. P. (2001). International Migration and National Development. Population Index, 62, 181-212. https://doi.org/10.2307/3646297
[45]
Taylor, J. E., Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., & Pellegrino, A. (2001). Remittances and Inequality Reconsidered: Direct, Indirect and Inter Temporal Effects. Journal of Policy Modelling, 14, 187-208.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0161-8938(92)90008-Z
[46]
Todaro, M. P. (1969). A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less-Developed Countries. American Economic Review, 59, 138-148.
[47]
Todaro, M. P. (1976). Internal Migration in Developing Countries. Geneva: International Labour Office.
[48]
United Nations (2019). International Migration 2019 Report. New York: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
[49]
World Bank (2017). Global Economic Prospects: Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. Washington DC: The World Bank.
[50]
World Bank (2018). Migration and Development. Washington DC: The World Bank.