批评话语分析视角下中国国家形象的话语建构——以2018年习近平主席在进博会开幕式上的演讲为例 Discursive Construction of China’s National Image—Take Xi Jinping’s Speech at the Opening Ceremony of 2018 China International Import Expo as an Example
2018年11月5日，首届中国国际进口博览会在上海国家会展中心举办，这是世界上首个以进口为主题的国家级展览会。在开幕式上，习近平主席发表了演讲，深刻剖析了共建创新包容的开放型世界经济的必要性，对中国未来的发展方向做了展望。他向人们传达了进博会秉承的理念和原则，诠释了我国的国家形象。本文以语言学家沃达克(Wodak)的语篇历史分析方法为理论框架，从话语策略入手，对习近平在中国国际进口博览会开幕式上的演讲进行分析，探讨了习近平主席通过主旨演讲构建的国家形象，以及中国国家形象是如何借助话语策略被构建出来的。研究发现，进博会演讲话语构建了一个积极正面、追求互利共赢、开放包容、积极进取的中国国家形象。
On November 5, 2018, China International Import Expo was held at the Shanghai national convention and exhibition center, which is the world’s first import-themed national exhibition. At the opening ceremony, President Xi delivered a speech, which profoundly analyzed the necessity of advocating the co-construction, innovation and inclusiveness of an open world economy. To make contribution to the development of world’s economy, an outlook on China’s future development was put forward, which conveys the ideas and principles of CIIE, thus interprating the positive national image of China. This paper makes an attempt to analyze Xi jinping’s speech at the opening ceremony of CIIE from the perspective of discourse-historical approach (DHA). .Based on the discursive strategies, this paper mainly discusses the construction of China’s national image and how this image is constructed in the speech discourse. The research finding is that the speech discourse constructs a positive national image of China, which pursues mutual benefit, win-win cooperation, inclusive and enterprising.
Reisigl, M. and Wodak, R. (2009) The Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA). In: Wodak, R. and Meyer, M., Eds., Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, 2nd Edition, Peking University Press, Beijing, 87-121.
