祁术是祁门白术的习称，徽州名优特“三祁”(祁术、祁红茶、祁蛇)之一，为安徽道地名贵药材。清末年间祁术以其质地优良远销东南亚各国，作为补品在祁门民间得到广泛应用，但因种群数量稀少，药农常年采挖，其资源日渐濒危。为拯救和开发祁术资源，我们选择适合的林地环境，用祁术组培苗，开展林下仿野生栽培试验研究，经过多年的试验研究，取得成功，总结了一整套祁术林下仿野生栽植与管理技术，并结合祁术资源现状，提出了祁术资源保护与发展的意见与建议。
Qishu is the customary name of Qimen Baizhu, one of the famous and special “Three Qis” (Qishu, Qi Black Tea, Qi Snake) in Huizhou, and is an authentic and precious medicinal material in Anhui. In the late Qing Dynasty, Qishu was sold to Southeast Asian countries for its excellent quality and was widely used as a tonic in Qimen folks. However, due to the scarcity of populations and the perennial mining by medicinal farmers, its resources were increasingly endangered. In order to save and develop Qishu resources, we selected suitable forest environments, cultivated seedlings with Qishu tissues, and carried out experiments on understory imitating wild cultivation. After years of experimental research, we achieved success and summarized a complete set of Qishu understory imitated wild plants. Planting and management technology, combined with the current situation of Qishu resources, put forward opinions and suggestions on the protection and development of Qishu resources.
