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Firth的语言观
Firth’s Views of Language

DOI: 10.12677/ML.2020.86133, PP. 957-960

Keywords: Firth,意义研究,情景语境,意义方式
Firth
, Studies on Meaning, Context of Situation, Mode of Meaning

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Abstract:

意义研究一直是英国语言学的聚焦点,作为英国语言学界的中心人物,Firth强调,描述语言意义是语言学研究的主要任务。学术界普遍认为,他在语言学领域的两大突出贡献是提出情景语境思想和研究语言意义的方法。本文通过文献考证和讨论,梳理Firth在意义研究理论模型、概念体系和分析框架方面提出的观点,以期对未来的意义研究给予启示。
Studies of meaning have always been the focus of British linguistics. As the pioneer of British lin-guistics, Firth stressed that describing meaning is the main task in studying linguistics. The aca-demic world generally believes that Firth made two significant achievements, which are proposing the idea of context of situation and the methods to studying meaning. From a survey of the literature and a discussion, this paper concludes Firth’s opinions on the theoretical model, conceptual system and analytical framework of studies on meaning, hoping to shed a light on future studies on meaning.

References

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[3]  Malinowski, B. (1946) The Problem of Meaning in Primitive Languages. In: Ogden, C. and Richards, I., Eds., The Meaning of Meaning: A Study of the Influence of Language upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism, 8th Edition, Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., New York.
[4]  Firth, J.R. (1957) Papers in Linguistics 1934-51. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[5]  Firth, J.R. (1957) Modes of Meaning 1951. In: Firth, J.R., Ed., Papers in Linguistics 1934-1951, Oxford University Press, London, 190-215.
[6]  Firth, J.R. (1935) The Technique of Semantics. Transactions of the Philological Society, 34, 36-72.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-968X.1935.tb01254.x
[7]  Hymes, D. (1962) The Ethnography of Speaking. In: Gladwin, T. and Sturtevant, W.C., Eds., Anthropology and Human Behavior, Anthropological Society of Washington, Washington, D.C., Reprinted in Fishman, J., Eds., 1968, Reading in the Sociology of Language, Mouton, The Hague.

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