This study evaluated the influence of the Portland cement replacement by
0, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) filler contents in the production of self-compacting concrete
(SCC). The SCC mixtures were evaluated on fresh state by slump flow,
J-ring, resistance of segregation, specific
gravity, and on hardened state by compressive and splitting tensile strength,
specific gravity, air voids and absorption rate. The results indicated that all
SCC produced with CDW filler met the limits established at any level of
substitution without changes of the w/c ratio or superplasticizer content. It
was possible to verify that the presence of CDW filler, in substitution of
cement, by volume, improves the resistance to segregation and up to 5% of CDW
filler decreases the loss of fluidity with time as compared to reference. It
was found that all SCC mixtures, at 28 days, had the average compressive
strength above 50 MPa, without showing significant loss with up to 20% of CDW
filler. For splitting tensile strength, SCC recycled mixtures reached up to
92.5% of the SCC used as reference. Absorption rate and air voids index of SCC
recycled mixtures had a maximum increase of 1.60%Compared to the reference one.
So, it is possible to conclude that the use of the CDW filler up to 20% in
substitution of cement, by volume, is feasible for SCC production.
Joseph, P. and Tretsiakova-Mcnally, S. (2010) Sustainable Non-Metallic Building Materials. Sustainability, 2, 400-427. https://doi.org/10.3390/su2020400
[3]
ABRELPE Associação Brasileira das Empresas de Limpeza Pública e Resíduos Especiais (2017) Overview of Solid Waste in Brazil in 2016. São Paulo. (In Portuguese)
[4]
CONAMA (2002) Ministry of the Environment, National Council for the Environment, CONAMA. CONAMA Resolution No. 307/2002, July 30th. (In Portuguese)
[5]
Brazil (2010) Law no. 12,305, August 2nd, 2010—National Policy on Solid Waste (PNRS). (In Portuguese)
[6]
Etxeberria, M., Marí, A.R. and Vázquez, E. (2007) Recycled Aggregate Concrete as Structural Material. Materials and Structures, 40, 529-541. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9161-5
[7]
Richardson, A., Allain, P. and Veuille, M. (2010) Concrete with Crushed, Graded and Washed Recycled Construction Demolition Waste as a Coarse Aggregate Replacement. Structural Survey, 2, 142-148. https://doi.org/10.1108/02630801011044244
[8]
Leite, M.B., Figueirêdo Filho, J.G. and Lima, P.R.L. (2013) Workability Study of Concretes Made with Recycled Mortar Aggregate. Materials and Structures, 46, 1765-1778. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-012-0010-4
[9]
Carneiro, J.A., Lima, P.R.L., Leite, M.B. and Toledo Filho, R.D. (2014) Compressive Stress-Strain Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced-Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 46, 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.11.006
[10]
Leite, M.B. and Santana, V.M. (2019) Evaluation of an Experimental Mix Proportion Study and Production of Concrete Using Fine Recycled Aggregate. Journal of Building Engineering, 21, 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.10.016
[11]
Cartuxo, F., de Brito, J., Evangelista, L., Jiménez, J.R. and Ledesma, E.F. (2015) Rheological Behaviour of Concrete Made with Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates—Influence of the Superplasticizer. Construction and Building Materials, 89, 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.119
[12]
Kumar, R. (2017) Influence of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Derived from Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) on Abrasion Resistance of Pavement Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 142, 248-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.077
[13]
Salesa, A., Pérez-Benedicto, J.A., Esteban, L.M., Vicente-Vas, R. and Orna-Carmona, M. (2017) Physico-Mechanical Properties of Multi-Recycled Self-Compacting Concrete Prepared with Precast Concrete Rejects. Construction and Building Materials, 153, 364-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.087
[14]
Malta, J.O., Silva, V.S. and Gonçalves, J.P. (2013) Mortar with Recycled Fine Aggregate Derived from Construction and Demolition Waste. Revista Eletrônica de Gestão e Tecnologias Ambientais (GESTA), 1, 176-188. (In Portuguese) https://doi.org/10.17565/gesta.v1i2.7214
[15]
Miranda, L.F.R. (2005) Contribution to the Development of the Production and Control of Coating Mortars with Recycled Sand Washed from Waste Class A of the Construction Industry. PhD Thesis, Polytechnic School of University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo.
[16]
EFNARC The European Federation for Specialist Construction Chemicals and Concrete Systems (2002) Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete. EFNARC.
[17]
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (2017) NBR 15823-1: Self-Compacting Concrete—Classification, Control and Reception in the Fresh. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[18]
Tutikian, B.F. and Dal Molin, D.C.C. (2015) Self-Compacting Concrete. 2nd Edition, Pini, São Paulo.
[19]
Güneyisi, E., Gesoglu, M., Algin, Z. and Yazici, H. (2016) Rheological and Fresh Properties of Self-Compacting Concretes Containing Coarse and Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 113, 622-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.073
[20]
Omrane, M., Kenai, S., Kadri, E. and Aït-Mokhtar, A. (2017) Performance and Durability of Self-Compacting Concrete Using Recycled Concrete Aggregates and Natural Pozzolan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 165, 415-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.139
[21]
González-Taboada, I., González-Fonteboa, B., Martínez-Abella, F. and Seara-Paz, S. (2018) Thixotropy and Interlayer Bond Strength of Self-Compacting Recycled Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 161, 479-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.157
[22]
Singh, N. and Singh, S.P. (2018) Evaluating the Performance of Self-Compacting Concretes Made with Recycled Coarse and Fine Aggregates Using Nondestructive Testing Techniques. Construction and Building Materials, 181, 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.039
[23]
Abed, M., Nemes, R. and Tayeh, B.A. (2020) Properties of Self-Compacting High-Strength Concrete Containing Multiple Use of Recycled Aggregate. Journal of King Saud University—Engineering Sciences, 32, 108-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2018.12.002
[24]
Angulo, S.C., Chaves, A.P., John, V.M., Almeida, S.L.M., Lima, F.M.R.S. and Gomes, P.C. (2005) Comparative Analysis of Processing Technology in the Recycling of the Mineral Fraction of Construction and Demolition Waste. Proceedings of XXI ENTMME, Natal, November 2005, 305-312.
[25]
Perius, G.R. (2009) Influence of the Physical Properties of Recycled Aggregates on the Retraction by Drying in Self-Compacting Concrete. M.Sc. Thesis, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.
[26]
Gomes, P.C.C. (2002) Optimization and Characterization of High-Strength Self-Compacting Concrete. PhD Thesis. Polytechnic University of Catalúnya, Catalúnya.
[27]
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (2017) NBR 15823-2: Self-Compacting Concrete—Determination of Slump-Flow, Flow Time and Fresh Visual Stability Index—Abrams Cone Method. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[28]
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (2017) NBR 15823-3: Self-Compacting Concrete—Determination of Passing Abilit—J-Ring. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[29]
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (2017) NBR 15823-6: Self-Compacting Concrete—Determination of Resistance to Segregation—Method of Segregation Column and Sieve. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[30]
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (2008) NBR 9833: Fresh Concrete—Determination of Density, Yield and Air Content by Gravimetric Method. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[31]
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (2007) NBR 5739: Concrete—Compression Test of Cylindric Specimens—Method of Test. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[32]
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (2011) NBR 7222: Concrete and Mortar—Determination of the Tension Strength by Diametrical Compression of Cylindrical Test Specimens. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[33]
ABNT Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (2015) NBR 9778: Hardened Mortar and Concrete—Determination of Water Absorption, Void Index and Density. Rio de Janeiro. (In Portuguese)
[34]
Carro-López, D., González-Fonteboa, B., de Brito, J., Martínez-Abella, F., González-Taboada, I. and Silva, P. (2015) Study of the Rheology of Self-Compacting Concrete with Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 96, 491-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.091
[35]
Kebaïli, O., Mouret, M., Arabi, N. and Cassagnabere, F. (2015) Adverse Effect of the Mass Substitution of Natural Aggregates by Air-Dried Recycled Concrete Aggregates on the Self-Compacting Ability of Concrete: Evidence and Analysis through an Example. Journal of Cleaner Production, 87, 752-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.077
[36]
Tang, W.C., Ryan, P.C., Cui, H.Z. and Liao, W. (2016) Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete with Recycled Coarse Aggregate. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2016, Article ID: 2761294. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2761294
[37]
Silva, R.V., de Brito, J. and Dhir, R.K. (2018) Fresh-State Performance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete: A Review. Construction and Building Materials, 178, 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.149
[38]
Ferreira, R.L.S., Anjos, M.A.S., Pereira, J.E.S., Fonseca, N.J.M. and Nóbrega, A.K.C. (2019) Evaluation of the Physical, Chemical and Mineralogical Properties of the Fine Fraction (<150 μm) of the Recycled CDW Aggregate. Ceramica, 65, 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1590/0366-69132019653732453
[39]
González-Taboada, I., González-Fonteboa, B., Eiras-López, J. and Rojo-López, G. (2017) Tools for the Study of Self-Compacting Recycled Concrete Fresh Behaviour: Workability and Rheology. Journal of Cleaner Production 156, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.045
[40]
Khayat, K.H. and Mitchell, D. (2008) Research Description and Findings to Self-Consolidating Concrete for Precast, Prestressed Concrete Bridge Elements. Final Report for NCHRP Project, 18-12. https://doi.org/10.17226/14188
[41]
Manzi, S., Mazzotti, C. and Bignozzi, M.C. (2017) Self-Compacting Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate: Study of the Long-Term Properties. Construction and Building Materials, 157, 582-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.129
[42]
Khayat, K. and De Schutter, G. (2014) Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete State-of-the-Art Report of the RILEM Technical Committee 228-MPS on Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03245-0
[43]
Panda, K.C. and Bal, P.K. (2013) Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete Using Recycled Coarse Aggregate. Procedia Engineering, 51, 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.023
[44]
Vinay Kumar, B.M., Ananthan, H. and Balaji, K.V.A (2017) Experimental Studies on Utilization of Coarse and Finer Fractions of Recycled Concrete Aggregates in Self Compacting Concrete Mixes. Journal of Building Engineering, 9, 100-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.11.013
[45]
Silva, Y.F., Lange, D.A. and Delvasto, S. (2019) Effect of Incorporation of Masonry Residue on the Properties of Self-Compacting Concretes. Construction and Building Materials, 196, 277-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.132
[46]
Felekoglu, B. (2007) Utilization of High Volumes of Limestone Quarry Wastes in Concrete Industry (Self-Compacting Concrete Case). Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 51, 770-791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.12.004
[47]
Katz, A. (2003) Properties of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregate from Partially Hydrated Old Concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 33, 703-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01033-5
[48]
Santos, S., da Silva, P.R. and de Brito, J. (2019) Self-Compacting Concrete with Recycled Aggregates—A Literature Review. Journal of Building Engineering, 22, 349-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.01.001
[49]
Akinpelu, M.A., Odeyemi, S.O., Olafusi, O.S. and Muhammed, F.Z. (2019) Evaluation of Splitting Tensile and Compressive Strength Relationship of Self-Compacting Concrete. Journal of King Saud University—Engineering Sciences, 31, 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2017.01.002
