目的:研究中药的能量药理。方法:运用文献归纳方法研究中药的能量特性,能量药理内涵及能量药理效应。结果:中药的寒热温凉特性就是中药的能量特性,基于中药能量特性的药理称为“中药的能量药理”,其有别于以中药化学成分为基础的现代中药药理。中药的能量药理包括中药的传统能量药理和中药的现代能量药理。中药的传统能量药理主要表现为中药对机体整体层次的能量效应,即温热药可以散寒,寒凉药可以温阳;中药的现代能量药理表现为中药的寒热温凉能量特性对机体组织、细胞和分子水平生理、病理的能量效应。中药的传统能量药理和现代能量药理构成中药能量药理的基本内涵。结论:中药具有能量,中医能量具有物质基础。中药的能量药理是基于中药寒热温凉能量特性的药理,中药的能量药理包括中药的传统能量药理和中药的现代能量药理。从能量研究中药药理和从物质研究中药药理是两条并行不悖但又殊途同归的路径。
Objective: To study the energy pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: Using li-terature induction method to study the energy characteristics, energy pharmacological connotation and energy pharmacological effects of Chinese medicine. Result: The cold, heat, warm and cooling properties of Chinese medicine are the energy properties of Chinese medicine. The pharmacology based on the energy properties of Chinese medicine is called “energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine”, which is different from modern Chinese medicine pharmacology based on the chemical components of Chinese medicine. The energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine includes the traditional energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine and the modern energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine. The traditional energy pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine is mainly manifested in the energy effect of traditional Chinese medicine on the overall level of the body, that is, warm-heat medicine can dispel the cold, and cold and cold medicine can warm the sun; the modern energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine shows that the cold, heat, warm and cool energy characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine have physiological and pathological energy effects at the cellular and molecular levels. Traditional energy pharmacology and modern energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine constitute the basic connotation of energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine. Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine has energy, and TCM energy has material basis. The energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine is based on the pharmacology of the cold, heat, warm and cool energy characteristics of Chinese medicine. The energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine includes the traditional energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine and the modern energy pharmacology of Chinese medicine. Studying the pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine from energy and studying the pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine from substances are two parallel paths that are not contradictory but have the same goal by different routes.
Peng, S., Huang, L., Gao, X., Zhang, S., Yu, R., Liu, H. and Xu, N. (2009) Effect on Factors of Energy Metabolism in Rats Skeletal Muscle by Cold Traditional Chinese Medicine. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 34, 3064.