目的：调查孕妇家属对无痛分娩的认知度，并分析其影响因素，为护理干预、产前指导等提供理论依据；方法：采用问卷调查的方法，选择某市三甲医院孕妇家属400名作为调查对象，并采用多元线性回归分析其影响因素；结果：孕妇家属对无痛分娩的认知度水平处于中等偏下水平，评分为(5.00 ± 2.91)分，平均得分率为41.70%，不同年龄和学历的孕妇家属认知度评分比较差异有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)；结论：孕妇家属对无痛分娩的认知度有所欠缺，需重视对孕妇家属进行无痛分娩知识宣传，提高孕妇家属对无痛分娩的知晓率。
Objective: To investigate the awareness of pregnant women’s relatives to labor pain relief (LPR) and provide theoretical basis for future nursing intervention and antenatal guidance. Methods: A questionnaire survey was carried out in 400 accompanying relatives of pregnant women who came to doctors for prenatal examinations in two hospitals. Results: The relatives’ awareness of LPR was at the lower-mid tier, with a score of (5.00 ± 2.91), and an average score rate of 41.70%. There were significant differences in the scores of the relatives’ awareness of LPR between different age groups and educational background (both P < 0.05). Conclusion: Relatives of pregnant women lack awareness of LPR, so it is necessary to increase the education of LPR related knowledge for them and improve the awareness rate of LPR for the relatives.
Smith, C.A., Collins, C.T., Cyna, A.M., et al. (2013) Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Pain Management in Labour. Global Change Biology, 19, 843-857.
