晾晒优质的葡萄干与气候条件和气象要素密切相关。掌握气象要素的变化规律对晾晒优质葡萄干具有重要意义。该文章通过对比分析吐鲁番市高昌区近十年地面观测资料及2017年晾房内外气象要素观测资料，对晾晒吐鲁番葡萄干与气温、相对湿度、风、日照等基本气象要素的关系进行研究，找出影响葡萄干品质的主要气候因子和关键影响时段，为开展葡萄成熟期、采摘期预报以及影响气象因子评价等服务提供技术支撑，并为今后晾制葡萄干工作提供科学理论依据。
Drying quality of raisins and climate conditions and meteorological elements are closely related. To master the changing rule of the meteorological elements is of great significance for drying quality of raisins. By comparing and analyzing the ground observation data of Gaochang District of Turpan city in recent ten years and the observation data of meteorological elements inside and outside the drying room in 2017, this paper studies the relationship between drying Turpan raisins and basic meteorological elements such as temperature, relative humidity, wind, sunshine, etc., and finds out the main climatic factors and key influencing time period that affect the quality of raisins, so as to provide technical support for carrying out the service of grape maturity, picking period forecast and evaluation of meteorological factors, and provide scientific theoretical basis for future drying and making raisins.
