延续护理干预对2型糖尿病视网膜病变患者生活质量的影响
The Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Retinopathy

DOI: 10.12677/NS.2020.95056, PP. 347-353

Keywords: 延续性护理，糖尿病视网膜病变，自我管理水平，生活质量
Continuous Nursing Intervention, Diabetics Retinopathy, Self-Management Level, Quality of Life

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Abstract:

目的：探讨延续护理干预对2型糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetes retinopathy, DR)患者生活质量的影响。方法：选取2017年6~12月在我院收治的100例DR患者，按随机数字表法等分为干预组50例和对照组50例，对照组仅在住院期间实施常规专科护理干预，干预组在对照组护理干预的基础上，出院后实施延续护理干预。比较两组患者的自我管理水平及生活质量。结果：住院时2组患者糖尿病自我管理量表及视功能相关生活质量量表评分差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)；经过干预，干预组自我管理量表评分及视功能相关生活质量量表评分均优于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：对2型DR患者实施延续护理干预可提高其自我管理水平，进而有效促进生活质量的提升。
Objective: To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetic retinopathy. Methods: 100 DR patients admitted to our hospital from June to December 2017 were divided into intervention group and control group according to random number table method. The control group only implemented nursing intervention during hospitalization, while the intervention group implemented continuing nursing intervention after discharge on the basis of nursing intervention in the control group. The self-management ability and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results: There was no significant difference in the scores of diabetes self-management scale and visual function related quality of life scale between the two groups at discharge (P > 0.05); after intervention, the scores of self-management scale and visual function related quality of life scale in the intervention group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Continuous nursing intervention for type 2 DR patients can improve their self-management level, and then effectively improve the quality of life.

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