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论公海保护区全球管理模式的构建
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Abstract:
在公海治理过程当中,国际社会早己在全球和区域层面建立起了众多专门和区域性国际法律机制。虽然多数国家支持全球管理模式,但全球管理模式可能存在与现有制度安排之间发生竞合。为了不跟现有制度安排竞争,甚至产生冲突,本文认为新拟定的具有法律约束力的国际文书应当明确其与现有制度安排之间是合作与协调的关系,通过建立一个以利益相关主体广泛参与为基础的缔约方大会,以实现与制度安排的良性互动。
In the process of governance of the high seas, the international community has long established numerous specialized and regional international legal mechanisms at the global and regional levels. Although most countries support the global management model, there may be competition and co-operation between the global management model and existing institutional arrangements. In order not to compete with existing institutional arrangements or even conflicts, this article believes that the newly drafted legally binding international instrument should clarify that it has a cooperative and coordinated relationship with existing institutional arrangements, and through the establish-ment of a conference of parties based on the extensive participation of stakeholders, to achieve a benign interaction with institutional arrangements.
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