中山大学男大学生HPV疫苗的认知和接种意愿及影响因素
Knowledge, Vaccination Willingness and Influencing Factors of HPV Vaccine among Male College Students in Sun Yat-sen University

DOI: 10.12677/NS.2020.95051, PP. 319-325

Keywords: 男大学生，HPV疫苗，认知调查，接种意愿，影响因素
Male College Students, HPV Vaccine, Cognitive Survey, Vaccination Willingness, Influencing Factors

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Abstract:

目的：探讨中山大学男大学生群体对HPV疫苗的认知现状和接种意愿及影响因素，为进行HPV疫苗相关健康教育提供理论依据，为预防性HPV疫苗在男性群体的推广接种提供参考资料。方法：以中山大学男大学生为研究对象;采取自行设计的问卷，于2019年7月~11月组织在校男大学生进行问卷调查。结果：共收回896份问卷，有效问卷874份，有效率97.54%。其中53.4% (467/874)的男大学生有接种HPV疫苗的意愿。47.7% (417/874)男大学生接受HPV疫苗价格为1000元以下。88.9% (777/874)男大学生认为HPV疫苗的引入瓶颈为百姓不了解。结论：我们应该针对目前男大学生对HPV疫苗的认知现状情况，在学校积极开展针对男性的相关健康教育活动，让男大学生们了解男性与HPV疫苗的相关知识，为HPV所致疾病的预防控制及HPV疫苗向男性开展做好前期准备及参考。
Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the cognitive status, vaccination willingness and influencing factors of male college students in Sun Yat-sen University, provide theoretical basis for health education related to HPV vaccine, and provide reference materials for the promotion and vaccination of preventive HPV vaccine in male population. Methods: The data were collected via self-administered anonymous questionnaires completed by 900 male college students who were recruited from a random sample at Sun Yat-sen University in China between July and November 2019. Results: A total of 896 questionnaires were collected, 874 of which were valid, with an effective rate of 97.54%. 53.4% (467/874) of male college students were willing to be vaccinated against HPV. 47.7% (417/874) male college students received HPV vaccine at a price below 1000 yuan. 88.9% (777/874) male college students think that the bottleneck of HPV vaccine introduction is unknown to the people. Conclusions: In view of the current situation of male college students’ cognition of HPV vaccine, we should actively carry out relevant health education activities for men in schools, so that male college students can understand the knowledge of men and HPV vaccine, and make preparations and references for the prevention and control of diseases caused by HPV and the development of HPV vaccine for men.

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