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以苯环为母体的耐热炸药的研究进展
Progress in Heat-Resistant Explosives with Benzene Ring as Matrix

DOI: 10.12677/CC.2020.44004, PP. 27-34

Keywords: 耐热炸药，热稳定性，爆轰性能，苯环
Heat-Resistant Explosive, Thermal Stability, Detonation Performance, Benzene

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Abstract:

本文详细介绍了常用单质耐热炸药三氨基三硝基苯(TATB)、2,2',4,4',6,6'-六硝基芪(HNS)，2,6-双(苦氨基)-3,5-二硝基吡啶(PYX)等的性能、合成工艺和优缺点。分三大类介绍了近5年来以苯环为母体的高温耐热炸药的研究进展，列举了具有良好应用前景的高温耐热炸药，如5,5'-二(2,4,6-三硝基苯基)-2,2'-二(1,3,4-恶二唑)(TKX-55)、2-氟-1,3,5-三氨基-4,6-二硝基苯(ZXC-8)、PYX的羟胺盐等。最后阐述了耐热炸药的研究现状。
The performance, synthesis process, advantages and disadvantages of commonly used elemental heat-resistant explosives 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobeneze (TATB), 2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrostilbene (HNS), 2,6-hexanitrodiphenyl-amine-3,5-dinitropyridine (PYX) are introduced in detail. Three major categories were divided to introduce the research progress of high-temperature and heat-resistant explosives with benzene ring as the matrix in the past five years. High-temperature heat-resistant explosives with good application prospects are listed, such as 5,5'-bis(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-2,2'- bi(1,3,4-oxadiazole)(TKX-55), 2-Fluoro-1,3,5-triamino-4,6-dinitrobenzene(ZXC-8), PYX hydroxylamine salts, etc. Finally, the research status of heat-resistant explosives is expounded.

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