全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

African Unfreedom: An Escapist Excuse for Underdevelopment

DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2020.104032, PP. 460-468

Keywords: Africa, Colonizers, Freedom, Unfreedom, Responsibility, Underdevelopment

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The African continent has played host to various colonizers from the western world. Most of the countries have negative tales of the activities of the colonizers before independence as well as their neo-colonizing activities after independence. On this basis, it is common for most African scholars to impute the guilt of African woes, particularly underdevelopment, to the activities of the colonizers. They consider the whole gamut of colonial legacies in Africa as a doom and a problem to the African continent. Some of the scholars compared the relationship between the Africans and their colonizers in terms of fatherson relationship where a father, rather than give the son fish, gives him poison. This paper, employing a descriptive method of research accepts the fact that the colonizers were involved and are still involved in some activities that are detrimental to African development but rejects the position that the colonizers are entirely the problem. Its main aim is to stress the point that the greater militating factors against the proper development of the African continent are self inflicted. It gives a verdict that Africans as human beings like the colonizers, have the freedom to take control of their events and take the responsibility for their actions that have in various ways affected her development instead of imputing blame to others.

References

[1]  Alemazung, J. A. (2010). Post-Colonial Colonialism: An Analysis of International Factors and Actors Marring African Socio-Economic and Political Development. Journal of Pan African Studies, 3, 62-84.
[2]  Anaele, C. (2014). Slave-Trade, Christianity and European Imperialism in Nigeria: A study of the Ante and Post Abolition Periods. Canadian Social Science, 10, 78-82.
[3]  Beidelman, T. O. (2012). The Culture of Colonialism: The Cultural Subjection of Ukaguru. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
[4]  Campbell, H. (2015). Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism in Africa. Monthly Review, 67, 98.
https://doi.org/10.14452/MR-067-03-2015-07_7
https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-3744632451/imperialism-and-anti-imperialism-in-africa
[5]  Dukor, M. (2010). The African Freedom, the Freedom of Philosophy. Sarbrucken: Lambert Academic Publishing.
[6]  Edgar, R. R., & Msumza Ka, L. (1996). Freedom in Our Lifetime: The Collected Writings of Anton Muziwakhe Lembede. Athens: University of Ohio Press.
[7]  Ezenwankwor, J. (2012). Dukor’s African Unfreedom and Moral Responsibility. Open Journal of Philosophy, 3, 213-217.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2013.31A035
[8]  Ingleson, J. (2001). The Legacy of Colonial Labour Unions in Indonesia. The Australian Journal of Politics, 47, 85-100.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8497.00220
[9]  Meredith, M. (2005). The State of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence. London/New York: Free Press.
[10]  Nkrumah, K. (1961). I Speak of Freedom: A Statement of African Ideology. New York: Praeger.
[11]  Nkrumah, K. (1970). Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for Decolonization. New York: Monthly Review Press.
[12]  Pennycook, A. (1998). English and the Discourses of Colonialism. London: Routledge.
[13]  Ross, A. M., & McGee, R. W. (2012). Attitudes toward Tax Evasion: A Demographic Study of South African Attitudes on Tax Evasion. Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research, 13, 13-58.
https://doi.org/10.2202/2154-4611.1028
[14]  Scott, B. (2012). African Union Summit: Disunity on Display. The Christian Service Monitor.
https://www.questia.com/read/1P2-32559045/african-union-summit-disunity-on-display
[15]  Wesseling, H. L. (1996). Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa, 1880-1914 (Trans. J. Pomerans). Westport, CT: Praeger.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133