Significant interest has been focused on graphene materials for their unique properties as Hydrogen storage materials. The development of their abilities by modifying their configuration with doped or decorated transition metals was also of great interest. In this work,?using the DFT/B3LYP/6-31G/LanL2DZ?level of theory, graphene sheet (GS) as one of the materials of interest was doped with two transition metals, Osmium (Os) and Tungsten (W). Two active sites on the GS were tested (C4 and C16) resulted into adsorbed systems, H2@C4-GS and H2@C16-GS. C16 position showed the largest adsorption energy compared to that at C4. Therefore, C4 was replaced by the two metals and two adsorbed systems were formed: H2@Os-GS and H2@W-GS. The binding energy of H2@Os-GS was found to be greater than that of H2@W-GS.
References
[1]
Radovic, L.R. (2005) The Mechanism of CO2 Chemisorption on Zigzag Carbon Active Sites: A Computational Chemistry Study. Carbon, 43, 907-915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2004.11.011
[2]
Nachimuthu, S., Lai, P.-J. and Jiang, J.-C. (2014) Efficient Hydrogen Storage in Boron Doped Graphene Decorated by Transition Metals—A First-Principles Study. Carbon, 73, 132-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.02.048
[3]
Liu, W., Liu, Y. and Wang, R. (2014) Prediction of Hydrogen Storage on Y-Decorated Graphene: A Density Functional Theory Study. Applied Surface Science, 296, 204-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.01.087
[4]
Novoselov, K.S., et al. (2004) Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films. Science, 306, 666-669. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102896
[5]
Novoselov, K.S., et al. (2005) Two-Dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene. Nature, 438, 197-200. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04233
[6]
Tabtimsai, C., Rakrai, W. and Wanno, B. (2017) Hydrogen Adsorption on Graphene Sheets Doped with Group 8B Transition Metal: A DFT Investigation. Vacuum, 139, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2017.02.013
[7]
Boateng, E. and Chen, A. (2020) Recent Advances in Nanomaterial-Based Solid-State Hydrogen Storage. Materials Today Advances, 6, Article ID: 100022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2019.100022
[8]
Mohan, M., et al. (2019) Hydrogen Storage in Carbon Materials—A Review. Energy Storage, 1, e35. https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.35
[9]
Lewars, E. (2003) Computational Chemistry. Introduction to the Theory and Applications of Molecular and Quantum Mechanics, p. 318.
[10]
Cramer, C.J. (2013) Essentials of Computational Chemistry: Theories and Models. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.
Elias, J.A. and Henriksen, E.A. (2020) Unexpected Hole Doping of Graphene by Osmium Adatoms. Annalen der Physik, 532, Article ID: 1900294. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.201900294