Firefighting protection for LNG terminals

Sa？etak This paper presents aspects of firefighting protection for LNG terminals. For establishing such protection it is primarily important to know the characteristics of the LNG, which can vary depending on its origin. For easier and better understanding of the relevant problem area, a short description of the LNG supply chain is also given, accompanied by giving the reasons for its liquefying, with emphasis on its extraordinary ecological, economic, and energy advantages. Certain dangerous occurrences are described such as flash fires, pool fires, jet fires, explosions, and suffocation, as well as some dangers connected with the cryogen LNG temperature. It is important to emphasize that all of these dangers will not pose a high risk if the consequences or the probability of their occurrence are reduced. The paper also describes the firefighting protection at this kind of terminal, which includes safety systems such as ESD systems, fire detection, discharge and outflow, firefighting systems and water extinguishment, other equipment for firefighting and fire control, as well as personal safety measures and personal protective equipment