基于CiteSpace的中国传统蹴类运动的研究热点及趋势分析
Research Hotspot and Trend Analysis of Chinese Traditional Cuju Sports Based on CiteSpace

研究目的：以中国传统蹴类运动为研究对象，分析其研究的热点与趋势。对于洞悉中国传统蹴类运动的研究动态，助力传承、保护、传播与发展中国优秀传统文化，促进民族团结、交流方面也有重要意义。研究方法：运用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法、知识网络可视化等方法对中国传统蹴类运动方面研究的论文时间分布情况、高频被引文献、作者、机构、研究热点、研究趋势进行分析。研究表明：1) 中国传统蹴类运动的研究发文数量整体呈波动递增的趋势，2000年之后发文数量较多，在2018年达到顶峰；2) 高频引用文章的研究重点主要集中在蹴球发展研究、蹴鞠与足球关系研究、蹴鞠发展演变研究等方面的文章。相比之下，其中大部分是关于蹴鞠方面的研究，蹴球较少；3) 高产作者分别是郑学富、任慧一、张来成、鞠文强等几位作者；4) 有关中国传统蹴类运动研究的机构主要有鲁东大学体育学院、山东理工大学体育学院、济宁学院体育系，都是相关体育院校和体育系机构，在全国范围内呈现不平衡和地域性的特征；5) 关于中国传统蹴类运动的研究热点主要表现为蹴鞠、蹴球、蹴鞠与足球、民族传统体育、球类运动等；6) 关于中国传统蹴类运动的研究趋势主要表现为蹴鞠、蹴球的文化研究、学校课程组织研究、竞赛组织研究、传承保护研究等。
Research objective: To analyze the hot spots and trends of the research on traditional Cuju in China. It is also of great significance for us to have a better understanding of the research trends of China’s traditional Cugames, help inherit, protect, spread and develop China’s excellent traditional culture, and promote national unity and exchange. Research methods: Literature review, mathematical statistics, logical analysis, knowledge network visualization and other methods were used to analyze the time distribution, high-frequency cited literature, authors, institutions, research hotspots and research trends of Chinese traditional cuju sports. The research results showed that: 1) The overall number of research papers on China’s traditional cuju sport showed a trend of fluctuation and increase. The number of papers published after 2000 was quite large, and reached its peak in 2018. 2) The research focuses on the research on the development of Cuju, the rela-tionship between Cuju and football, and the development and evolution of Cuju. In contrast, most of them are researches on Cuju, and there are few of them. 3) The authors with high output are Zheng Xuefu, Ren Huiyi, Zhang Laicheng, Ju Wenqiang, etc. 4) The research institutions on Traditional Chinese Cugames mainly include physical education College of Ludong University, Physical education College of Shandong University of Technology, and Physical education Department of Jining University. All of these institutions are related to physical education colleges and depart-ments, which are unbalanced and regional in the whole country. 5) Research focuses on Traditional Chinese Cuju mainly include Cuju, Cuqiu activity, Cuju and football, national traditional sports, ball games, etc. 6) The research trends on Chinese traditional Cuju are mainly shown as Cuju, cultural research on the goal, school curriculum organization, competition organization, inheritance and protection, etc.