基于中国知网的辟谷文献计量与可视化分析
Bibliometric Analysis of BiGu Literature Based on CNKI

本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法与数理统计法分析辟谷相关研究的发布数量与年度分布、资料类型分布、学科分布、来源分布等。以中国知网(CNKI)数据库为资料来源，搜集辟谷相关研究文献资料(从建库至2018年12月31日)，根据上述指标，按不同分类方法对文献进行统计，有效文献195篇。发文量总体呈逐年上升趋势，以上海气功研究生和上海中医药大学为代表的上海地区发文最多，张成岗、郭建红、高大文、李志慧等为高产作者，多载于《中国气功科学》、《中华中医药杂志》、《中医健康养生》、《中国民间疗法》等刊物，仅有少数文章或文献获得基金资助，除关键词“辟谷”外，其次是“道教”、“养生”、“柔性辟谷”居多。“辟谷”受关注度逐年上升，学科分布主要为医药卫生科技，但在科学社会II辑(体育属于科学社会II辑)中分布较少。且文献相关权威性的基金资助方面仍有待加强。结论：导引是辟谷的重要要素之一，在进行辟谷相关研究时应把导引纳入其中，作为综合方法，应该具有更好的养生效果，为民族传统体育研究提供新的研究方向。
In this paper, the quantity and annual distribution, data type, subject distribution and source dis-tribution of BiGu are analyzed by using the methods of document data, logical analysis and math-ematical statistics. Taking the (CNKI) database of CNKI as the data source, this paper collected the relevant research documents (from the establishment of the database to January 31, 2018). Ac-cording to the indexes mentioned above, the literatures were counted according to different clas-sification methods, and 195 valid documents were obtained. In general, the volume of posts has been increasing year by year, with Shanghai Qigong graduate students and Shanghai University of traditional Chinese Medicine as the representatives of the most published articles in Shanghai, Zhang Chenggang, Guo Jianhong, Gao Dawen, Li Zhihui, and other high-yielding authors, most of which are published in the “Qigong Science of China”. Chinese Journal of traditional Chinese Medi-cine, Chinese Medicine Health, Chinese Folk Therapy and other publications, only a small number of articles were funded by the fund, except for the keyword “BiGu”, followed by “Taoism”, “Health maintenance”, “flexible Paigu” is the majority. BiGu has been paid more and more attention year by year. The distribution of the subject is mainly medical and health science and technology, but it is less distributed in the II series of science society (sports belongs to the II series of science society). And literature-related authoritative fund support aspects still need to be strengthened. Conclusion: Guidance is one of the important elements of BiGu. As a comprehensive method, guidance should be included in the study of BiGu. It should have a better health-preserving effect and provide a new research direction for the study of national traditional sports.