山东省主要土壤防洪减灾和生产功能价值研究
Study on the Value of Soil Flood Control and Disaster Reduction and Production Function in Shandong Province

DOI: 10.12677/AG.2020.105033, PP. 365-373

Keywords: 山东省，土壤类型，功能价值，货币化
Shandong Province, Soil Type, Functional Value, Monetization

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Abstract:

土壤是重要的自然资源，但对其功能价值方面的研究却一直缺乏重视。为研究土壤的功能价值，本文以山东省8类土壤为研究对象，通过搜集土壤的理化性质等指标，对各类土壤的有效田间持水量和平均有机质含量进行计算，进而对各类土壤的防洪减灾和生产功能价值进行货币化计量。研究结果表明，山东省土壤的防洪减灾功能价值普遍偏高，处于874.67~1423.34元/公顷之间。其中褐土最高，为1423.34元/公顷。各类型土壤的生产功能价值差异较大，在3040.42~18387.94元/公顷之间。褐土的生产功能价值最高，为18387.94元/公顷，高于平均值的82.6%；其次是砂姜黑土和棕壤。土壤功能价值的计算有利于为土壤资源的合理利用提供参考依据，最大限度地发挥土壤的作用。
Soil is an important natural resource, but studies on its value on function had been neglected. In order to study the value of soil, in this paper eight types of soil in Shandong province were se-lected as the research object. The available field capacity and average organic matter content of every soils were calculated by collecting physical and chemical properties of the soils, and then the value of flood control and disaster reduction and production of all kinds of soil were mone-tized. The results show that the value of flood control and disaster reduction and in Shandong province is generally high, ranging from 874.67 - 1423.34 yuan/ha, and Cinnamon soil is the highest at 1423.34 yuan/ha. The production function value of each type of soil varies greatly, ranging from 3040.42 to 18387.94 yuan/ha. Cinnamon soil has the highest value of production function at 18387.94 yuan/ha, which is higher than 82.6% of the average value, followed by Shajiang black soil and Brown soil. The calculation of soil value could provide reference for the rational utilization of soil resources and maximize the role of soil.

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