本文研究磁场与静电力组合对细小颗粒沙蒿花粉的约束以及吸附性能，探索低成本、高效环保型沙蒿花粉吸附材料。通过比较有无磁场约束下静电载玻片、纱布对花粉的吸附性性能及吸附比率，结果表明室外实验条件下，静电载玻片、纱布、磁铁，均对花粉具有吸附性，其中带有三氧化二铁和四氧化三铁混合粉末的磁铁对花粉的吸引数目最多，但由于外部环境的复杂性，以及实验的局限性，具体吸附物种类还未做出具体判定。通过室内试验研究发现磁性约束与静电吸附对花粉的控制吸附效果显著。
In this paper, we study the constraints and adsorption properties of magnetic particle and electro-static force on fine-grained Artemisia sphaerocephala pollen, and explore low-cost, high-efficiency and environmentally friendly wormwood pollen adsorbent materials. The adsorbability and adsorp-tion ratio of electrostatic slide and gauze to pollen were compared under magnetic field constraint. The results show that under outdoor experimental conditions, electrostatic slides, gauze, and magnets are all adsorbed to pollen. Among them, magnets with mixed powders of ferric oxide and ferric oxide attract the highest number of pollen, but because of the complexity of the external en-vironment, as well as the limitations of the experiment, the specific type of adsorbate has not yet been specifically determined. Through laboratory experiments, it was found that magnetic con-finement and electrostatic adsorption have significant effects on the control and adsorption of pollen.
