网络新媒体环境下“小X”类新兴称谓语微探
A Probe into the Emerging Appellations of “Xiao X” in the New Media Environment

近年来，在微博、微信、直播等网络新媒体中出现许多新兴称谓语，例如“小姐姐、小哥哥、小老弟、小仙女、小公举”等。它们在汉语中常见的称谓语上添加“小”，改变原词所表示的语用范围，借以表达特殊的语境意义。本文从这些新兴称谓语的词语来源、基本结构、词汇意义和语用环境等角度探索“小X”类这些新兴称谓语的流行原因，探究它们本身的词汇特殊性及其所体现的社会文化心理。
Recently, many new appellations have appeared in the new network media such as Weibo, WeChat and live broadcasting, such as “Xiao Jiejie, Xiao Gege, Xiao Laodi, Xiao Xiannv, Xiao Gongju” and so on. They add “Xiao” to the common appellations to change the pragmatic scope of the original words in order to express the special contextual meaning. This paper explores the reasons for the popularity of these new appellations from the perspectives of their source of words, basic structure, lexical meaning and pragmatic environment, and explores the lexical particularity of these new appellations and the socio-cultural psychology they embody.