世界遗产视角下的乡村聚落全球对比及可持续发展研究
Global Comparison and Sustainable Development of Rural Settlements from the Perspective of World Heritage

本文将世界遗产名录上所有古村落进行列举与对比，总结了这些古村落的保护现状，分析其存在问题。在城镇化进程加快的今天，古村落旅游的开发也随之发展，但世界文化遗产的保护更应该受到重视。本文结合具体案例分析对比，试图找出中国古村落存在的景观受损、文化遗失、无人居住，民俗遗失和开发主体低、开发层次浅的问题，并针对各个问题结合世界其它古村落的管理制度提出了启示与措施。
This paper enumerates and compares all the ancient villages on the World Heritage List, summa-rizes the protection status of these ancient villages and analyzes the existing problems. With the acceleration of urbanization, the development of ancient village tourism is also developing, but the protection of world cultural heritage should be paid more attention. Based on the analysis and comparison of specific cases, the paper tries to find out the problems of landscape damage, cultural loss, uninhabited, folk custom loss, low development subject and shallow development level in ancient villages of China, and proposes the enlightenment and strategy of other ancient villages management system in the world.