瑶药岩黄连研究概况
Research Overview on Yao Medicine of Corydalis saxicola Bunting

岩黄连是中国石山地区特有物种，其作为传统瑶药味苦，性凉，具有清热解毒、利湿、止血止痛的功效，对肝炎、肝硬化等肝脏疾病有良好的疗效，具有广阔的药用前景，近年研究者们的关注度不断增强，但关注重点主要集中在药理和临床方面，但稀缺的资源限制了岩黄连的进一步开发利用，急需通过人工手段扩大栽培及通过生物合成有效成分满足市场需求。本文全面系统地就岩黄连植物形态及资源分布、性状及显微鉴别、繁育及病虫害防治、化学成分、药理作用及临床应用进行概括，以期为岩黄连的种质资源可持续利用和临床新用途提供新思路。
As a traditional YAO medicine in karst area of China, Corydalis saxicola Bunting has a bitter taste and a cool nature. It has the functions of clearing away heat and toxin, promoting dampness, hemostasis and relieving pain. It has extensive pharmacological effects such as hepatoprotective, anti-oxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and even anti-tumor activities. It is clinically used to treat acute chronic hepatitis, viral hepatitis, hyperbilirubinemia, hepatoma and adjuvant therapy for other cancers. The active components of Corydalis saxicola Bunting are the total alkaloid, which are complex and diverse. In recent years, researchers have been paying more and more attention to the pharmacology and clinical aspects, but the scarce resources limit the further development and utilization of Corydalis saxicola Bunting. It is urgent to expand cultivation by artificial means and meet the market demand by biosynthesis of effective ingredients. In order to provide new ideas for the sustainable utilization and new clinical application of germplasm resources of Corydalis saxicola Bunting, this paper comprehensively and systematically summarized the plant morphology and resource distribution, character and micro identification, breeding, pest control, chemical composition, pharmacological action and clinical application.