楚雄市建成区道路两侧垃圾桶分布及优化研究
Research on Distribution and Optimization of Garbage Bins on Both Sides of Road in Built Area of Chuxiong City

道路垃圾桶的数量及其分布位置与城市市容市貌建设有着重要的关系，同时也对提高资源的利用率有着重要的意义。本文对楚雄市建成区道路两侧的垃圾桶类型、分布现状进行调查，使用平均中心、中位数中心、中心要素、方向分布等方法及与实地对应关系对市区道路垃圾桶的分布现状进行评价，结果表明：楚雄市建成区道路两侧垃圾桶分布存在着主干道两侧环卫用垃圾桶分布较少、东部边缘道路两侧设置垃圾桶数量不足、垃圾桶总体数量和方向分布不均匀、垃圾中转箱和环卫用垃圾桶数量少且分布不均匀，不方便垃圾的收集和转运，增加了环卫人员的工作量等问题。根据存在的以上问题，提出了要在有居民居住的区域按标准设置三类垃圾桶，设置垃圾桶要参考居民居住的密集程度，按标准设置垃圾中转箱和环卫用垃圾箱，垃圾桶应设置在显眼的位置，便于人们寻找等建议。
The number and distribution of road garbage bins have an important relationship with the urban appearance construction, and also have an important significance for improving the utilization rate of resources. This paper investigates the types and distribution of trash bins on both sides of the road in the built-up area of Chuxiong City, and uses the average center, median center, center elements, and direction distribution methods to evaluate the distribution of trash bins. The results showed that the sanitation trash bins on both sides of the main road are less distributed, there are not enough garbage bins on both sides of the eastern fringe road, the overall number and direction of trash bins are unevenly distributed, the number of garbage transfer boxes and sanitation garbage bins is small and they are unevenly distributed. According to the existing problems, this paper made the following suggestions: three types of trash bins should be set in areas where residents live, the number of garbage bins should refer to the density of residents, garbage transfer box and sanitation garbage box should be placed according to the standard, the trash bins should be set in a prominent position.