基于BIM技术4D进度计划控制在国际油气储运工程项目中应用启示
Application Enlightenment of 4D Progress Planning in International Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Project Based on BIM Technology

目前，随着“一带一路”倡议以及三桶油海外布局，国际化石油工程建设项目迎来巨大发展机遇，承建的海外项目不仅规模越来越大，且复杂程度也逐渐提高。传统意义上的项目进度测算与控制系统慢慢和业主要求相行渐远，而且项目管理三要素(进度、质量、成本)缺乏衔接，集中表现为项目各专业各部门信息共享不畅，特别当涉及到项目联合体、多层级分包商、多国籍员工、多界面管理等因素时，不能直观呈现项目进展情况，导致项目决策偏差。本文在研究BIM技术国内外现状基础上，结合石油行业建设项目高集成、多专业、信息化、智能化的发展趋势，借助于当前兴起的基于BIM技术的4D计划进度跟踪管理可以为石油工程建设项目提供强大的优化模拟解决方案，使得4D计划进度管理在国际油气储运工程项目拥有广阔的发展空间。
At present, with the “One Belt And One Road” initiative and the overseas distribution of three barrels of oil, international petroleum engineering construction projects are facing huge development opportunities. Overseas projects contracted are not only getting larger in scale, but also gradually increasing in complexity. In the traditional sense of the project schedule measurement and control system phase line away slowly and the owner requirement, and the three elements of project management (schedule, quality, cost) lack of cohesion, concentrated expression for each professional departments of information sharing, especially when it comes to project consortium, a multi-level subcontractor, nationals, interface management, and other factors, no visual rendering, the progress of the project to project decision-making biases. Therefore, the emerging BIM-based 4D schedule tracking management can provide a powerful optimization simulation solution for petroleum engineering construction projects. Based on the study of BIM technology at home and abroad, this paper combines the development trend of high integration, multi-specialty, informatization and intelligence of construction projects in the petroleum industry, so that BIM international oil and gas storage and transportation engineering projects have a strong development space.