|
|
Optoelectronics 2020
皮秒激光技术的发展现状及未来趋势
|
Abstract:
首先通过长脉冲激光与短脉冲之间比较引出皮秒激光技术，其次对皮秒激光技术的发展历程进行阐述，再次介绍了国内和国外的皮秒激光技术发展现状，从次叙述了基于SESAM被动锁模技术的皮秒激光脉冲形成的物理过程，包括非线性放大阶段、非线性吸收阶段和线性放大阶段，另外，介绍了皮秒激光加工技术的优点和应用，其中皮秒激光加工技术应用包括金属钻孔、划线、切割、表面结构化、表面清洗等等几个方面以及具体实例。最后通过比较纳秒、皮秒和飞秒三种激光技术的优劣势来表达对皮秒激光技术的未来展望。
Firstly, the picosecond laser technology is introduced by comparing the long pulse laser with the short pulse laser. Secondly, the development history of the picosecond laser technology is de-scribed. Thirdly, the development status of the domestic and foreign picosecond laser technology is introduced. Then, the physical process of picosecond laser pulse formation based on SESAM passive mode locking technology is described, including nonlinear amplification stage, nonlinear absorption stage and line. In addition, the advantages and applications of picosecond laser processing technology are introduced. The application of picosecond laser processing technology includes metal drilling, marking, cutting, surface structure, surface cleaning and so on. Finally, by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of nanosecond, picosecond and femtosecond laser technology, the future prospect of picosecond laser technology is expressed.
| [1] | Aguilar-Morales, A.I., Alamri, S. and Lasagni, A.F. (2018) Micro-Fabrication of High Aspect Ratio Periodic Structures on Stainless Steel by Picosecond Direct Laser Interference Patterning. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 252, 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.09.039 |
| [2] | 朱帅杰, 张朝阳, 储松林, 杨志逸, 张先烁, 王安斌. 海量微孔水辅助法皮秒激光加工技术的研究及应用[J]. 中国激光, 2020, 47(3): 0302002-1-0302002-8. |
| [3] | 张红梅, 白振岙. 光纤端面泵浦大能量皮秒激光器[J]. 应用激光, 2018, 38(1): 119-122. |
| [4] | 刘凤芹, 张百涛, 孙晓莉, 孙尚倩, 高成勇, 韩广兵, 徐建强. 基于SESAM的Yb: KYW飞秒激光器的研究[J]. 物理实验, 2020, 40(2): 16-21. |
| [5] | 王伟卫. LD泵浦掺镱超快激光器实验研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2010. |
| [6] | 陈博伦. 教学型皮秒脉冲激光器研发[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 广州: 广州大学, 2019. |
| [7] | 张靓. 半导体可饱和吸收反射镜的设计与特性研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 长春: 长春理工大学, 2010. |
| [8] | 何会军. 超短脉冲激光放大及中红外飞秒激光产生的研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 中国科学院大学(中国科学院物理研究所), 2018. |
| [9] | 卢尚, 吕思奇, 陈檬, 彭红攀, 杨策, 张携. 单脉冲能量3 mJ、重复频率1 kHz皮秒超高斯光束的实现[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(10): 132-137. |
| [10] | 陈泽婷. 基于多模激光器的超短脉冲产生技术[J]. 广东广播电视大学学报, 2013, 22(3): 102-106. |
| [11] | 杜鹃. 全固态SESAM连续波1064nm被动锁模激光器的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2004. |
| [12] | Anashkina, E.A., Andrianov, A.V. and Leuchs, G. (2020) Single-Shot Reconstruction of a Sub Picosecond Pulse from a Fiber Laser System via Processing Strongly Self-Phase Modulated Spectra. Results in Physics, 16, Article ID: 102848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102848 |
| [13] | 刘晓婉. 激光加工技术的研究发展现状[J]. 中国新技术新产品, 2016(18): 54-55. |
| [14] | 苏敏. 基于PMAC的三维激光加工示教编程系统的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 苏州: 苏州大学, 2006. |
| [15] | Agustsson, R., Boucher, S., Finn, O., et al. (2015) Laser-Free RF-Gun as a Combined Source of Thz and Ps-Sub-Ps X-Rays. Physics Procedia, 66, 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2015.05.021 |
| [16] | 刚肖. 皮秒激光在微纳加工中的应用现状与展望[J]. 科技视界, 2016(23): 387+419. |
| [17] | 孟丹. AISI321奥氏体不锈钢激光表面合金化研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 天津: 天津大学, 2008. |
| [18] | 孙树峰, 廖惠鹏, 吴旭浩, 章斌. 皮秒激光旋切加工微孔试验研究[J]. 激光技术, 2018, 42(2): 234-238. |
| [19] | 赵万芹, 梅雪松, 王文君. 超短脉冲激光微孔加工(下)——实验探索[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(2): 129-140. |
| [20] | Nguyen, N.-P., Fatherazi, P., Nippgen, S., Brosda, M., Olowinsky, A. and Gillner, A. (2018) Investigations on Energy Deposition in Polycarbonate by Picosecond Laser Pulses for Welding Applications. Procedia CIRP, 74, 315-319.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.122 |
| [21] | 辛凤兰. 高质量激光打孔技术的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 北京: 北京工业大学, 2006. |
| [22] | Senega？nik, M., Ho？evar, M. and Gregor？i？, P. (2019) Influence of Processing Parameters on Characteristics of Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures on Steel and Titanium. Procedia CIRP, 81, 99-103.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2019.03.018 |
| [23] | 周翔. 皮秒激光加工脆性材料工艺与机理研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2017. |
| [24] | Bruening, S., Hennig, G., Eifel, S. and Gillner, A. (2011) Ultrafast Scan Techniques for 3D-μm Structuring of Metal Surfaces with High Repetitive Ps-Laser Pulses. Physics Procedia, 12, 105-115.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2011.03.112 |
| [25] | 季凌飞, 凌晨, 李秋瑞, 吴燕, 闫胤洲, 鲍勇, 蒋毅坚. 皮秒激光工程应用研究现状与发展分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2014, 50(5): 115-126. |
| [26] | Paris, P., Butikova, J., Laan, M., Hakola, A., J？gi, I., Likonen, J., Grigore, E. and Ruset, C. (2019) Comparison of LIBS Results on ITER-Relevant Samples Obtained by Nanosecond and Picosecond Lasers. Nuclear Materials and Energy, 18, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2018.11.018 |
| [27] | 杨冬冬, 蔡京辉. 皮秒激光微纳加工研究进展[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2017, 54(1): 40-49. |
| [28] | Eberle, H.-G., Beuthan, J. and Müller, G. (2000) The Propagation of Ps-Laser-Pulses through Different Bone Structures. Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physic, 10, 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0939-3889(15)70302-8 |
| [29] | Qin, Z.J., Ai, J., Du, Q.F., Liu, J.G. and Zeng, X.Y. (2019) Superhydrophobic Polytetrafluoroethylene Surfaces with Accurately and Continuously Tunable Water Adhesion Fabricated by Picosecond Laser Direct Ablation. Materials & Design, 173, Article ID: 107782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107782 |
| [30] | 王冰. 皮秒激光制备超疏水光伏玻璃表面形貌及其润湿性研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 南京: 江苏大学, 2018. |
| [31] | Qin, Z.L., Xiang, H.Q., Liu, J.G. and Zeng, X.Y. (2019) High-Performance Oil-Water Separation Polytetrafluoroethylene Membranes Prepared by Picosecond Laser Direct Ablation and Drilling. Materials & Design, 184, Article ID: 108200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108200 |
