The Question of Profits

Where do profits come from? Are they morally justified? Sraffians provide a clear answer to the first question but have declined to give a direct answer to the second question. This article argues that the “fundamental Sraffian theorem” implies a compelling moral critique of profits, but that this critique can be strengthened by replacing the “contribution-based” approach common among economists with a “sacrifice-based” theory consistent with work by modern egalitarian philosophers. JEL Classification: B51, D33, D6