Numerical simulation of hail impact response of hybrid corrugated core sandwich panels

The impact strength, energy absorption, and failure modes of hybrid sandwich panels with corrugated aluminum core and laminated composite face-sheets are investigated. Numerical simulation of hail impact of hybrid sandwich panels is presented using LS-DYNA software. The effects of hail projectile shape, face-sheet stacking sequences, and reinforcement type on the impact response of sandwich panels are investigated. The standard test specimens of the composite face-sheets are manufactured and experimentally evaluated to obtain required mechanical properties of the lamina for hail impact simulation. The results presented herein revealed that [ 90 ° / ？ 45 ° / 0 ° ] s laminated composite face-sheets achieved the lowest damage. The hail projectile with sharper nose created higher damage on hybrid sandwich panels. The glass/epoxy face-sheets of corrugated core hybrid sandwich panel presented a significant improvement in impact response and failure modes compare to carbon/epoxy