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-  2018 

Bayesian Na?ve Bayes classifiers to text classification

DOI: 10.1177/0165551516677946

Keywords: Bayesian Na?ve Bayes classifier,event model,Na?ve Bayes classifier,text classification

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Abstract:

Text classification is the task of assigning predefined categories to natural language documents, and it can provide conceptual views of document collections. The Na?ve Bayes (NB) classifier is a family of simple probabilistic classifiers based on a common assumption that all features are independent of each other, given the category variable, and it is often used as the baseline in text classification. However, classical NB classifiers with multinomial, Bernoulli and Gaussian event models are not fully Bayesian. This study proposes three Bayesian counterparts, where it turns out that classical NB classifier with Bernoulli event model is equivalent to Bayesian counterpart. Finally, experimental results on 20 newsgroups and WebKB data sets show that the performance of Bayesian NB classifier with multinomial event model is similar to that of classical counterpart, but Bayesian NB classifier with Gaussian event model is obviously better than classical counterpart

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